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Trade between Ghana and the Netherlands

In 2024, Ghana exported $727 million to the Netherlands and imported $1.3 billion. Ghana ran a deficit of $525 million with the Netherlands, compared with a surplus of $480 million in 2019. The Netherlands was Ghana’s 5th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Ghana was the Netherlands’ 65th (0.2%).

Summary

Ghana → Netherlands
$727million
Netherlands → Ghana
$1.3billion
Ghana’s balance
-$525million

Balance

Ghana’s trade balance with the Netherlands

Trade between Ghana and the Netherlands grew 11.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Ghana’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.7
  • Imports 1.3
  • Balance -0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$63 million$114 million-$51 million
1996$176 million$111 million$65 million
1997$182 million$246 million-$64 million
1998$189 million$184 million$5 million
1999$203 million$217 million-$15 million
2000$223 million$184 million$40 million
2001$174 million$195 million-$21 million
2002$197 million$152 million$45 million
2003$298 million$176 million$121 million
2004$293 million$189 million$103 million
2005$299 million$214 million$85 million
2006$310 million$233 million$77 million
2007$343 million$318 million$25 million
2008$590 million$339 million$251 million
2009$463 million$266 million$197 million
2010$538 million$343 million$195 million
2011$1 billion$508 million$513 million
2012$800 million$561 million$239 million
2013$792 million$477 million$316 million
2014$901 million$589 million$312 million
2015$697 million$355 million$342 million
2016$878 million$340 million$538 million
2017$933 million$335 million$598 million
2018$1.1 billion$360 million$774 million
2019$825 million$345 million$480 million
2020$735 million$867 million-$132 million
2021$716 million$824 million-$109 million
2022$567 million$1.4 billion-$820 million
2023$602 million$1.6 billion-$1 billion
2024$727 million$1.3 billion-$525 million

What they sell each other

What Ghana sells to the Netherlands

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cocoa butter$205 million · 28.1%
    27 thousand tonnes
  2. Cocoa beans$195 million · 26.8%
    42 thousand tonnes · Ghana’s destinations
  3. Cocoa paste$84 million · 11.6%
    17 thousand tonnes
  4. Other vegetable oils$61 million · 8.4%
    24 thousand tonnes
  5. Cocoa powder$49 million · 6.8%
    12 thousand tonnes
  6. Crude petroleum$42 million · 5.8%
    71 thousand tonnes · Ghana’s destinations
  7. Unwrought aluminum$26 million · 3.6%
    11 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  8. 2 thousand tonnes
  9. Preserved fruit and nuts$11 million · 1.5%
    7 thousand tonnes
  10. Palm oil$8 million · 1.1%
    7 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources

What the Netherlands sells to Ghana

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$842 million · 67.2%
    822 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  2. Poultry meat$58 million · 4.6%
    53 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  3. Margarine$31 million · 2.5%
    18 thousand tonnes
  4. Pet and animal feed$13 million · 1.1%
    16 thousand tonnes
  5. Engine parts$13 million · 1.1%
    525 tonnes
  6. Cane and beet sugar$13 million · 1.1%
    20 thousand tonnes
  7. 322 tonnes
  8. 399 tonnes
  9. Computers$11 million · 0.86%
    78 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  10. Tractors$11 million · 0.85%
    3 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Takoradi to Rotterdam.

The estimated sea route between Takoradi and Rotterdam is 3,985 nautical miles (7,381 km) long: ≈ 9–12 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.9 billion · 95.3%
  2. Air$94 million · 4.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The Netherlands was Ghana’s 5th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Ghana was the Netherlands’ 65th (0.2%).

The Netherlands in Ghana’s trade
5.4%
The Netherlands’ rank among Ghana’s partners
5th
Ghana in the Netherlands’ trade
0.2%
Ghana’s rank among the Netherlands’ partners
65th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.