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Trade between Ghana and the United States

In 2024, Ghana exported $1.2 billion to the United States and imported $876 million. Ghana ran a surplus of $325 million with the United States, compared with a deficit of $121 million in 2019. The United States was Ghana’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Ghana was the United States’ 85th (0%).

Summary

Ghana → United States
$1.2billion
United States → Ghana
$876million
Ghana’s balance
$325million

Balance

Ghana’s trade balance with the United States

Trade between Ghana and the United States grew 5.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Ghana’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.2
  • Imports 0.9
  • Balance +0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$201 million$160 million$41 million
1996$184 million$369 million-$184 million
1997$167 million$396 million-$229 million
1998$159 million$329 million-$169 million
1999$231 million$321 million-$90 million
2000$211 million$252 million-$41 million
2001$187 million$233 million-$46 million
2002$125 million$249 million-$124 million
2003$105 million$273 million-$168 million
2004$159 million$293 million-$134 million
2005$182 million$395 million-$214 million
2006$198 million$371 million-$173 million
2007$232 million$566 million-$334 million
2008$259 million$668 million-$409 million
2009$158 million$561 million-$404 million
2010$316 million$1 billion-$724 million
2011$947 million$1.3 billion-$369 million
2012$417 million$1.6 billion-$1.1 billion
2013$409 million$1.3 billion-$873 million
2014$321 million$1.3 billion-$1 billion
2015$322 million$1.2 billion-$883 million
2016$338 million$956 million-$618 million
2017$784 million$1.2 billion-$411 million
2018$625 million$1 billion-$379 million
2019$978 million$1.1 billion-$121 million
2020$745 million$787 million-$43 million
2021$1.8 billion$1.2 billion$624 million
2022$2.8 billion$1.1 billion$1.7 billion
2023$1.7 billion$1 billion$685 million
2024$1.2 billion$876 million$325 million

What they sell each other

What Ghana sells to the United States

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$767 million · 63.8%
    1.4 million tonnes · Ghana’s destinations
  2. Cocoa beans$129 million · 10.7%
    31 thousand tonnes · Ghana’s destinations
  3. Cocoa paste$60 million · 5%
    11 thousand tonnes
  4. Unwrought lead$34 million · 2.8%
    14 thousand tonnes
  5. Natural rubber$31 million · 2.6%
    15 thousand tonnes · the United States’ sources
  6. Preserved fruit and nuts$26 million · 2.2%
    15 thousand tonnes
  7. Men's knitted shirts$17 million · 1.4%
    472 tonnes
  8. Soybeans$15 million · 1.2%
    21 thousand tonnes
  9. Cocoa powder$15 million · 1.2%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. Cocoa butter$14 million · 1.2%
    1 thousand tonnes

What the United States sells to Ghana

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$153 million · 17.5%
    10 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  2. Open-chain hydrocarbons$91 million · 10.4%
    196 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural gas and LPG$91 million · 10.4%
  4. Poultry meat$83 million · 9.5%
    63 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  5. Polyethylene$63 million · 7.2%
    66 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  6. 5 thousand tonnes
  7. Other food preparations$30 million · 3.4%
    7 thousand tonnes
  8. PVC and other vinyl polymers$23 million · 2.7%
    29 thousand tonnes
  9. Chemical wood pulp$17 million · 2%
    22 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  10. Auto parts$14 million · 1.6%
    959 tonnes · the United States’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Takoradi to Los Angeles.

The estimated sea route between Takoradi and Los Angeles is 7,929 nautical miles (14,684 km) long: ≈ 18.5–23.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2 billion · 94.3%
  2. Air$119 million · 5.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United States was Ghana’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Ghana was the United States’ 85th (0%).

The United States in Ghana’s trade
5.7%
The United States’ rank among Ghana’s partners
4th
Ghana in the United States’ trade
0%
Ghana’s rank among the United States’ partners
85th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.