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Trade between Germany and Malta

In 2024, Germany exported $668 million to Malta and imported $882 million. Germany ran a deficit of $213 million with Malta, compared with a surplus of $136 million in 2019. Malta was Germany’s 76th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and Germany was Malta’s 4th (7%).

Summary

Germany → Malta
$668million
Malta → Germany
$882million
Germany’s balance
-$213million

Balance

Germany’s trade balance with Malta

Trade between Germany and Malta grew 2.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Germany’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.7
  • Imports 0.9
  • Balance -0.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$363 million$311 million$52 million
1996$279 million$279 million-$3 thousand
1997$258 million$258 million$560 thousand
1998$283 million$235 million$48 million
1999$295 million$287 million$8 million
2000$306 million$310 million-$4 million
2001$279 million$370 million-$90 million
2002$236 million$266 million-$30 million
2003$319 million$299 million$21 million
2004$508 million$294 million$214 million
2005$375 million$300 million$75 million
2006$399 million$468 million-$69 million
2007$501 million$511 million-$11 million
2008$423 million$887 million-$463 million
2009$405 million$443 million-$38 million
2010$592 million$364 million$228 million
2011$494 million$562 million-$68 million
2012$439 million$427 million$13 million
2013$455 million$636 million-$181 million
2014$562 million$416 million$145 million
2015$559 million$336 million$223 million
2016$507 million$413 million$95 million
2017$568 million$389 million$179 million
2018$603 million$435 million$168 million
2019$655 million$519 million$136 million
2020$432 million$491 million-$59 million
2021$533 million$529 million$4 million
2022$1.5 billion$533 million$933 million
2023$855 million$899 million-$45 million
2024$668 million$882 million-$213 million

What they sell each other

What Germany sells to Malta

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Airplanes and helicopters$116 million · 17.4%
    208 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. Cars$65 million · 9.7%
    3 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. Cargo and cruise ships$33 million · 5%
    23 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  4. 282 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  5. Aircraft parts$17 million · 2.5%
    80 tonnes
  6. Vaccines, blood and antisera$17 million · 2.5%
    36 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  7. Yachts and pleasure boats$16 million · 2.5%
    97 tonnes
  8. Computers$16 million · 2.4%
    59 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  9. 12 tonnes
  10. Writing and printing paper$12 million · 1.8%
    1 thousand tonnes

What Malta sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Microchips$378 million · 42.9%
    250 tonnes · Malta’s destinations
  2. Toys$116 million · 13.2%
    5 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  3. 2 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  4. Airplanes and helicopters$45 million · 5.2%
    121 tonnes · Germany’s sources
  5. Refined petroleum$39 million · 4.4%
    57 thousand tonnes · Malta’s destinations
  6. Other plastic articles$32 million · 3.6%
    234 tonnes
  7. 625 tonnes
  8. Control panels$21 million · 2.4%
    177 tonnes
  9. 379 tonnes · Germany’s sources
  10. Other rubber articles$14 million · 1.6%
    210 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamburg to Valletta.

The estimated sea route between Hamburg and Valletta is 2,744 nautical miles (5,082 km) long: ≈ 6.5–8 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover and Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$570 million · 36.8%
  2. Air$980 million · 63.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Malta was Germany’s 76th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and Germany was Malta’s 4th (7%).

Malta in Germany’s trade
0.1%
Malta’s rank among Germany’s partners
76th
Germany in Malta’s trade
6.7%
Germany’s rank among Malta’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.