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Trade between China and Malta

In 2024, China exported $3.3 billion to Malta and imported $299 million. China ran a surplus of $3 billion with Malta, compared with a surplus of $359 million in 2019. Malta was China’s 102nd largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Malta’s largest (16%).

Summary

China → Malta
$3.3billion
Malta → China
$299million
China’s balance
$3billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Malta

Trade between China and Malta grew 63.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3.3
  • Imports 0.3
  • Balance +3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$33 million$24 million$9 million
1996$39 million$23 million$15 million
1997$36 million$1 million$35 million
1998$38 million$3 million$35 million
1999$62 million$10 million$52 million
2000$91 million$14 million$77 million
2001$63 million$71 million-$7 million
2002$123 million$179 million-$56 million
2003$134 million$233 million-$99 million
2004$288 million$270 million$19 million
2005$302 million$218 million$84 million
2006$519 million$379 million$140 million
2007$312 million$276 million$36 million
2008$891 million$461 million$430 million
2009$1.1 billion$316 million$748 million
2010$1.5 billion$380 million$1.2 billion
2011$1.6 billion$563 million$1 billion
2012$1.4 billion$577 million$777 million
2013$1.3 billion$127 million$1.1 billion
2014$2.3 billion$406 million$1.8 billion
2015$1.8 billion$337 million$1.4 billion
2016$1.2 billion$172 million$1.1 billion
2017$1.8 billion$315 million$1.5 billion
2018$913 million$246 million$666 million
2019$501 million$143 million$359 million
2020$683 million$264 million$419 million
2021$1.5 billion$372 million$1.1 billion
2022$1.6 billion$385 million$1.2 billion
2023$1 billion$417 million$622 million
2024$3.3 billion$299 million$3 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Malta

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cargo and cruise ships$2.8 billion · 84.4%
    899 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$120 million · 3.6%
    173 thousand tonnes
  3. Electric motors and generators$25 million · 0.75%
    5 thousand tonnes
  4. Air conditioners$21 million · 0.63%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. 121 tonnes
  6. 65 tonnes
  7. Computers$9 million · 0.26%
    53 tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Buses$8 million · 0.24%
    425 tonnes
  9. 416 tonnes
  10. Bags, suitcases and cases$7 million · 0.22%
    2 thousand tonnes

What Malta sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Microchips$237 million · 79.3%
    23 tonnes · Malta’s destinations
  2. Self-adhesive plastic sheets$11 million · 3.7%
    11 tonnes
  3. 82 tonnes
  4. Other rubber articles$4 million · 1.2%
    28 tonnes
  5. Plastic sheets and film$3 million · 0.92%
    17 tonnes
  6. Hormones$2 million · 0.81%
  7. Compounded rubber$2 million · 0.76%
    14 tonnes
  8. Organosulfur compounds$2 million · 0.76%
    400 tonnes
  9. 8 tonnes
  10. Fish fillets$2 million · 0.68%
    139 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Valletta.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Valletta is 14,105 nautical miles (26,123 km) long: ≈ 32.5–42 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Gibraltar (14,105 nautical miles); and 15% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Suez Canal (8,333 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.3 billion · 90.3%
  2. Air$351 million · 9.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Malta was China’s 102nd largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Malta’s largest (16%).

Malta in China’s trade
0.1%
Malta’s rank among China’s partners
102nd
China in Malta’s trade
15.7%
China’s rank among Malta’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.