globaltraffic.earth

Trade between Bulgaria and Egypt

In 2024, Bulgaria exported $843 million to Egypt and imported $652 million. Bulgaria ran a surplus of $191 million with Egypt, compared with a deficit of $479 million in 2019. Egypt was Bulgaria’s 20th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Egypt’s 23rd (1%).

Summary

Bulgaria → Egypt
$843million
Egypt → Bulgaria
$652million
Bulgaria’s balance
$191million

Balance

Bulgaria’s trade balance with Egypt

Trade between Bulgaria and Egypt grew 35-fold since 1995

USD millions (current). Bulgaria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 843
  • Imports 652
  • Balance +191

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$41 million$2 million$39 million
1996$66 million$11 million$55 million
1997$54 million$8 million$45 million
1998$59 million$7 million$53 million
1999$53 million$9 million$44 million
2000$35 million$4 million$31 million
2001$24 million$6 million$18 million
2002$43 million$6 million$37 million
2003$50 million$7 million$43 million
2004$49 million$15 million$34 million
2005$65 million$13 million$52 million
2006$56 million$18 million$38 million
2007$63 million$34 million$29 million
2008$82 million$56 million$26 million
2009$167 million$47 million$120 million
2010$178 million$112 million$66 million
2011$288 million$117 million$171 million
2012$252 million$91 million$161 million
2013$323 million$87 million$236 million
2014$336 million$214 million$122 million
2015$473 million$116 million$357 million
2016$396 million$406 million-$10 million
2017$414 million$647 million-$233 million
2018$345 million$635 million-$290 million
2019$360 million$839 million-$479 million
2020$256 million$389 million-$133 million
2021$282 million$338 million-$55 million
2022$886 million$284 million$602 million
2023$816 million$406 million$410 million
2024$843 million$652 million$191 million

What they sell each other

What Bulgaria sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$379 million · 45%
    501 thousand tonnes · Bulgaria’s destinations
  2. Wheat$271 million · 32.2%
    398 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s sources
  3. Refined copper$59 million · 7%
    7 thousand tonnes · Bulgaria’s destinations
  4. Carbonates$47 million · 5.6%
    191 thousand tonnes
  5. 11 thousand tonnes
  6. Special-purpose vehicles$5 million · 0.62%
    28 tonnes
  7. Kaolin$5 million · 0.6%
    20 thousand tonnes
  8. Chemical wood pulp$5 million · 0.59%
    7 thousand tonnes
  9. Valves and taps$5 million · 0.58%
    227 tonnes
  10. Kraft paper and paperboard$4 million · 0.45%
    4 thousand tonnes

What Egypt sells to Bulgaria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$237 million · 36.4%
    334 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  2. Crude petroleum$86 million · 13.2%
    138 thousand tonnes · Bulgaria’s sources
  3. Nitrogen fertilizers$54 million · 8.3%
    148 thousand tonnes
  4. Ammonia$31 million · 4.8%
    67 thousand tonnes
  5. Propellant powders$29 million · 4.5%
    787 tonnes
  6. Polypropylene$27 million · 4.1%
    21 thousand tonnes
  7. Steel bars$24 million · 3.7%
    41 thousand tonnes
  8. Natural phosphates$20 million · 3.1%
    195 thousand tonnes
  9. Steel wire rod$18 million · 2.7%
    31 thousand tonnes
  10. 13 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Varna to Alexandria.

The estimated sea route between Varna and Alexandria is 901 nautical miles (1,669 km) long: ≈ 2–2.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus and Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.5 billion · 98%
  2. Air$30 million · 2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Egypt was Bulgaria’s 20th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Egypt’s 23rd (1%).

Egypt in Bulgaria’s trade
1.5%
Egypt’s rank among Bulgaria’s partners
20th
Bulgaria in Egypt’s trade
1%
Bulgaria’s rank among Egypt’s partners
23rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.