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Trade between Brazil and Uruguay

In 2024, Brazil exported $2.8 billion to Uruguay and imported $2.1 billion. Brazil ran a surplus of $677 million with Uruguay, compared with a surplus of $1.4 billion in 2019. Uruguay was Brazil’s 32nd largest trading partner (0.8% of its trade), and Brazil was Uruguay’s 2nd (19%).

Summary

Brazil → Uruguay
$2.8billion
Uruguay → Brazil
$2.1billion
Brazil’s balance
$677million

Balance

Brazil’s trade balance with Uruguay

Trade between Brazil and Uruguay grew 2.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Brazil’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.8
  • Imports 2.1
  • Balance +0.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$824 million$960 million-$136 million
1996$815 million$1 billion-$189 million
1997$844 million$1 billion-$157 million
1998$871 million$1 billion-$136 million
1999$668 million$619 million$48 million
2000$679 million$600 million$80 million
2001$638 million$507 million$131 million
2002$401 million$471 million-$70 million
2003$469 million$514 million-$45 million
2004$687 million$516 million$171 million
2005$844 million$488 million$356 million
2006$1.1 billion$606 million$488 million
2007$1.3 billion$763 million$559 million
2008$1.6 billion$1 billion$600 million
2009$1.5 billion$1.2 billion$309 million
2010$1.6 billion$1.5 billion$81 million
2011$2.1 billion$1.7 billion$432 million
2012$2.1 billion$1.7 billion$391 million
2013$2.1 billion$1.8 billion$361 million
2014$1.9 billion$1.7 billion$234 million
2015$1.7 billion$1.2 billion$510 million
2016$1.5 billion$1.2 billion$287 million
2017$2.5 billion$1.3 billion$1.1 billion
2018$3 billion$1.2 billion$1.9 billion
2019$2.5 billion$1.1 billion$1.4 billion
2020$1.8 billion$1.1 billion$760 million
2021$2.1 billion$1.8 billion$338 million
2022$3 billion$1.7 billion$1.2 billion
2023$3 billion$2 billion$1.1 billion
2024$2.8 billion$2.1 billion$677 million

What they sell each other

What Brazil sells to Uruguay

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$281 million · 10.1%
    26 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  2. Trucks$236 million · 8.5%
    22 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  3. Fresh beef$142 million · 5.1%
    29 thousand tonnes
  4. Pork$118 million · 4.3%
    45 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  5. Iron ore$91 million · 3.3%
    1.4 million tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  6. Tractors$86 million · 3.1%
    6 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  7. Yerba mate$68 million · 2.5%
    32 thousand tonnes
  8. Furniture$53 million · 1.9%
    32 thousand tonnes
  9. Pet and animal feed$39 million · 1.4%
    32 thousand tonnes
  10. Bulldozers and excavators$37 million · 1.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations

What Uruguay sells to Brazil

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Trucks$398 million · 18.9%
    36 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s sources
  2. Malt$254 million · 12.1%
    404 thousand tonnes
  3. Powdered and condensed milk$246 million · 11.7%
    72 thousand tonnes
  4. Rice$181 million · 8.6%
    260 thousand tonnes
  5. Plastic packaging$157 million · 7.5%
    86 thousand tonnes
  6. Wheat$83 million · 3.9%
    433 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s sources
  7. Margarine$70 million · 3.3%
    19 thousand tonnes
  8. Frozen beef$57 million · 2.7%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Auto parts$44 million · 2.1%
    2 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s sources
  10. Cheese$37 million · 1.8%
    8 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Santos to Montevideo.

The estimated sea route between Santos and Montevideo is 910 nautical miles (1,686 km) long: ≈ 2–2.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1 billion · 20.6%
  2. Land$3.9 billion · 79.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Uruguay was Brazil’s 32nd largest trading partner (0.8% of its trade), and Brazil was Uruguay’s 2nd (19%).

Uruguay in Brazil’s trade
0.8%
Uruguay’s rank among Brazil’s partners
32nd
Brazil in Uruguay’s trade
19.2%
Brazil’s rank among Uruguay’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.