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Trade between Brazil and Germany

In 2024, Brazil exported $7.4 billion to Germany and imported $13.9 billion. Brazil ran a deficit of $6.5 billion with Germany, compared with a deficit of $5.1 billion in 2019. Germany was Brazil’s 4th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Brazil was Germany’s 28th (0.8%).

Summary

Brazil → Germany
$7.4billion
Germany → Brazil
$13.9billion
Brazil’s balance
-$6.5billion

Balance

Brazil’s trade balance with Germany

Trade between Brazil and Germany grew 2.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Brazil’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 7.4
  • Imports 13.9
  • Balance -6.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$3 billion$5.3 billion-$2.3 billion
1996$3 billion$5 billion-$2 billion
1997$3.5 billion$5.4 billion-$1.9 billion
1998$3.8 billion$5.5 billion-$1.8 billion
1999$3.2 billion$5.2 billion-$2 billion
2000$3.2 billion$4.8 billion-$1.6 billion
2001$3.3 billion$5.2 billion-$1.9 billion
2002$3.3 billion$5 billion-$1.7 billion
2003$4 billion$4.8 billion-$767 million
2004$5.1 billion$5.7 billion-$635 million
2005$6.7 billion$6.5 billion$209 million
2006$7.7 billion$7 billion$629 million
2007$9.6 billion$9.1 billion$485 million
2008$11.7 billion$12.5 billion-$784 million
2009$8.5 billion$10.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2010$10.2 billion$13.6 billion-$3.4 billion
2011$11.6 billion$15.7 billion-$4 billion
2012$10 billion$15 billion-$5 billion
2013$7.9 billion$15.6 billion-$7.7 billion
2014$8.9 billion$14.1 billion-$5.2 billion
2015$7.5 billion$10.6 billion-$3.1 billion
2016$6.6 billion$9.4 billion-$2.8 billion
2017$6.7 billion$9.8 billion-$3.1 billion
2018$6.8 billion$10.8 billion-$4 billion
2019$6.1 billion$11.2 billion-$5.1 billion
2020$5.4 billion$9.8 billion-$4.3 billion
2021$6.5 billion$12.1 billion-$5.7 billion
2022$8.3 billion$13.4 billion-$5.1 billion
2023$7.1 billion$13.7 billion-$6.6 billion
2024$7.4 billion$13.9 billion-$6.5 billion

What they sell each other

What Brazil sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Coffee$1.9 billion · 25.6%
    457 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  2. Copper ore$692 million · 9.3%
    229 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  3. Soybean meal and pellets$588 million · 7.9%
    1.4 million tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  4. Iron ore$441 million · 5.9%
    3.3 million tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  5. Chemical wood pulp$371 million · 5%
    526 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  6. Crude petroleum$309 million · 4.2%
    518 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  7. Fruit and vegetable juices$176 million · 2.4%
    51 thousand tonnes
  8. Soybeans$174 million · 2.3%
    346 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  9. Gold$161 million · 2.2%
    2 tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  10. Engine parts$150 million · 2%
    19 thousand tonnes

What Germany sells to Brazil

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Vaccines, blood and antisera$861 million · 6.2%
    526 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. Auto parts$786 million · 5.6%
    74 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. 19 thousand tonnes
  4. 5 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  5. Cars$593 million · 4.3%
    23 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  6. Seamless steel pipes$317 million · 2.3%
    30 thousand tonnes
  7. Engine parts$254 million · 1.8%
    13 thousand tonnes
  8. Centrifuges and filters$244 million · 1.8%
    9 thousand tonnes
  9. Other plastic articles$230 million · 1.7%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. 13 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Santos to Hamburg.

The estimated sea route between Santos and Hamburg is 5,841 nautical miles (10,817 km) long: ≈ 13.5–17.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$14.9 billion · 69.7%
  2. Air$6.5 billion · 30.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Germany was Brazil’s 4th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Brazil was Germany’s 28th (0.8%).

Germany in Brazil’s trade
3.4%
Germany’s rank among Brazil’s partners
4th
Brazil in Germany’s trade
0.8%
Brazil’s rank among Germany’s partners
28th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.