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Trade between Belgium and Turkey

In 2024, Belgium exported $4.1 billion to Turkey and imported $3.8 billion. Belgium ran a surplus of $376 million with Turkey, compared with a deficit of $261 million in 2019. Turkey was Belgium’s 17th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Belgium was Turkey’s 18th (1%).

Summary

Belgium → Turkey
$4.1billion
Turkey → Belgium
$3.8billion
Belgium’s balance
$376million

Balance

Belgium’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Belgium and Turkey grew 5.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Belgium’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.1
  • Imports 3.8
  • Balance +0.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$992 million$485 million$506 million
1996$1.2 billion$495 million$668 million
1997$1.3 billion$635 million$639 million
1998$1.3 billion$776 million$484 million
1999$1.2 billion$762 million$415 million
2000$1.7 billion$811 million$888 million
2001$1.1 billion$912 million$160 million
2002$1.2 billion$966 million$278 million
2003$1.6 billion$1.4 billion$258 million
2004$2.1 billion$2.1 billion$31 million
2005$2.4 billion$2.2 billion$196 million
2006$2.7 billion$2.3 billion$380 million
2007$3 billion$3.1 billion-$117 million
2008$3.4 billion$3.6 billion-$240 million
2009$2.8 billion$2.8 billion-$85 million
2010$3.3 billion$2.3 billion$1 billion
2011$4.1 billion$2.6 billion$1.5 billion
2012$3.7 billion$2.4 billion$1.3 billion
2013$4 billion$2.6 billion$1.4 billion
2014$4 billion$2.8 billion$1.2 billion
2015$3.3 billion$2.5 billion$791 million
2016$3.3 billion$2.9 billion$436 million
2017$4 billion$3.4 billion$514 million
2018$3.8 billion$4.1 billion-$343 million
2019$3.4 billion$3.7 billion-$261 million
2020$4 billion$3.4 billion$609 million
2021$4.6 billion$4.4 billion$236 million
2022$4.6 billion$4.3 billion$263 million
2023$4.6 billion$3.7 billion$829 million
2024$4.1 billion$3.8 billion$376 million

What they sell each other

What Belgium sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Ferrous scrap$535 million · 13%
    1.3 million tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  2. Vaccines, blood and antisera$168 million · 4.1%
    155 tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  3. Polypropylene$158 million · 3.8%
    88 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  4. Cars$152 million · 3.7%
    9 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  5. Tractors$144 million · 3.5%
    9 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  6. Polystyrene$139 million · 3.4%
    78 thousand tonnes
  7. Detergents and surfactants$126 million · 3.1%
    46 thousand tonnes
  8. Polyethylene$104 million · 2.5%
    61 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  9. Alloy steel sheet$89 million · 2.2%
    75 thousand tonnes
  10. Weaving looms$83 million · 2%
    6 thousand tonnes

What Turkey sells to Belgium

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$711 million · 19%
    39 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Auto parts$166 million · 4.4%
    31 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  3. Coal tar oils$149 million · 4%
    136 thousand tonnes
  4. Trucks$147 million · 3.9%
    33 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  5. Natural gas and LPG$91 million · 2.4%
    116 thousand tonnes
  6. Plastic sheets and film$79 million · 2.1%
    22 thousand tonnes
  7. Cables and wire$78 million · 2.1%
    7 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  8. Welded steel pipes$72 million · 1.9%
    60 thousand tonnes
  9. Synthetic filament yarn$70 million · 1.9%
    29 thousand tonnes
  10. Refined petroleum$60 million · 1.6%
    53 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Antwerp to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Antwerp and Istanbul is 3,278 nautical miles (6,070 km) long: ≈ 7.5–10 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover, Strait of Gibraltar and Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$7.3 billion · 92.2%
  2. Air$612 million · 7.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Belgium’s 17th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Belgium was Turkey’s 18th (1%).

Turkey in Belgium’s trade
1%
Turkey’s rank among Belgium’s partners
17th
Belgium in Turkey’s trade
1.3%
Belgium’s rank among Turkey’s partners
18th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.