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Trade between Australia and Turkey

In 2024, Australia exported $1.1 billion to Turkey and imported $1.3 billion. Australia ran a deficit of $196 million with Turkey, compared with a surplus of $294 million in 2019. Turkey was Australia’s 29th largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and Australia was Turkey’s 49th (0.4%).

Summary

Australia → Turkey
$1.1billion
Turkey → Australia
$1.3billion
Australia’s balance
-$196million

Balance

Australia’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Australia and Turkey grew 8.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Australia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.1
  • Imports 1.3
  • Balance -0.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$240 million$55 million$185 million
1996$290 million$64 million$226 million
1997$441 million$78 million$364 million
1998$396 million$77 million$320 million
1999$148 million$86 million$62 million
2000$282 million$141 million$141 million
2001$198 million$103 million$95 million
2002$247 million$125 million$122 million
2003$208 million$166 million$41 million
2004$322 million$265 million$57 million
2005$367 million$277 million$90 million
2006$416 million$393 million$22 million
2007$690 million$366 million$324 million
2008$757 million$444 million$313 million
2009$276 million$404 million-$129 million
2010$446 million$473 million-$26 million
2011$778 million$488 million$291 million
2012$1 billion$553 million$452 million
2013$1.8 billion$772 million$1 billion
2014$801 million$690 million$111 million
2015$592 million$649 million-$57 million
2016$739 million$875 million-$136 million
2017$3 billion$674 million$2.3 billion
2018$1.1 billion$848 million$274 million
2019$1.1 billion$818 million$294 million
2020$480 million$822 million-$342 million
2021$1.1 billion$1.1 billion-$8 million
2022$1.6 billion$1.1 billion$504 million
2023$1.2 billion$1 billion$135 million
2024$1.1 billion$1.3 billion-$196 million

What they sell each other

What Australia sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Coal$752 million · 67.5%
    2.7 million tonnes · Australia’s destinations
  2. Gold$90 million · 8%
    1 tonne · Australia’s destinations
  3. Raw cotton$69 million · 6.2%
    34 thousand tonnes · Australia’s destinations
  4. 9 thousand tonnes
  5. 27 thousand tonnes · Australia’s destinations
  6. Silver$16 million · 1.5%
    14 tonnes
  7. Ferrous scrap$13 million · 1.2%
    32 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  8. Iron ore$13 million · 1.1%
    171 thousand tonnes · Australia’s destinations
  9. 7 tonnes
  10. Seeds for planting$5 million · 0.48%
    26 tonnes

What Turkey sells to Australia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Trucks$183 million · 14%
    14 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Cars$108 million · 8.2%
    8 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  3. Steel wire rod$50 million · 3.8%
    80 thousand tonnes
  4. Cargo and cruise ships$44 million · 3.4%
    393 tonnes
  5. 8 thousand tonnes
  6. Jewelry$35 million · 2.7%
    3 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  7. 602 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  8. Worked stone$32 million · 2.4%
    50 thousand tonnes
  9. Control panels$26 million · 2%
    650 tonnes
  10. Grapes$24 million · 1.9%
    11 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Sydney to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Sydney and Istanbul is 13,981 nautical miles (25,892 km) long: ≈ 32.5–41.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Cape of Good Hope, the Strait of Gibraltar and the Dardanelles (13,981 nautical miles); and 15% via the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, the Suez Canal and the Dardanelles (9,368 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.1 billion · 85.2%
  2. Air$359 million · 14.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Australia’s 29th largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and Australia was Turkey’s 49th (0.4%).

Turkey in Australia’s trade
0.4%
Turkey’s rank among Australia’s partners
29th
Australia in Turkey’s trade
0.4%
Australia’s rank among Turkey’s partners
49th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.