Summary
- Largest supplier: United Arab Emirates
- 31.6%
- Concentration (HHI)
- 1,280
- Products with a supplier above 50%
- 54
- Products with a supplier above 75%
- 15
Concentration index (HHI): 1,280 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 8 suppliers of the same size
Trend
Trend in shares
The United Arab Emirates went from 0.46% to 31.6% of what the Seychelles buys
Share (%)
- United Arab Emirates 31.6%
- Cyprus 7.6%
- Spain 7.1%
- France 6.6%
- India 5.7%
Source: CEPII BACI
Show the numbers
| Year | Largest supplier | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Singapore | 15.2% |
| 1996 | United States | 25.9% |
| 1997 | France | 14.2% |
| 1998 | South Africa | 11.2% |
| 1999 | Finland | 13.8% |
| 2000 | Saudi Arabia | 17.1% |
| 2001 | United States | 32.3% |
| 2002 | France | 13.6% |
| 2003 | Spain | 13.9% |
| 2004 | Saudi Arabia | 21.3% |
| 2005 | Germany | 15.8% |
| 2006 | Saudi Arabia | 23.4% |
| 2007 | Saudi Arabia | 22.3% |
| 2008 | United Arab Emirates | 14.3% |
| 2009 | United Arab Emirates | 23.4% |
| 2010 | United Arab Emirates | 36.8% |
| 2011 | United Arab Emirates | 45.1% |
| 2012 | Spain | 18.7% |
| 2013 | Spain | 16.5% |
| 2014 | Spain | 14.7% |
| 2015 | Spain | 16.7% |
| 2016 | Cayman Islands | 31.4% |
| 2017 | Cayman Islands | 45.2% |
| 2018 | United Arab Emirates | 12% |
| 2019 | Qatar | 13.4% |
| 2020 | Netherlands | 27.2% |
| 2021 | South Africa | 16.2% |
| 2022 | Italy | 20.9% |
| 2023 | United Arab Emirates | 30.8% |
| 2024 | United Arab Emirates | 31.6% |
Its suppliers
Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.
Products with a dominant supplier
Of the 236 products the Seychelles buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.
| Product | Supplier | Share | Second | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refined petroleum | United Arab Emirates | 98.9%over 75% | Spain · 0.56% | $303 million |
| Cargo and cruise ships | Cyprus | 63.8% | Norway · 28% | $95 million |
| Yachts and pleasure boats | Cyprus | 84%over 75% | United Arab Emirates · 5% | $78 million |
| Cars | India | 55.8% | Japan · 12.1% | $51 million |
| Other plastic articles | Taiwan | 68% | United Arab Emirates · 6.5% | $25 million |
| Wine | United Arab Emirates | 52.1% | France · 24.4% | $19 million |
| Buoys, rafts and floating structures | Spain | 96.5%over 75% | South Africa · 1.1% | $14 million |
| Metal caps and lids | Thailand | 70.7% | Spain · 20.8% | $13 million |
| Poultry meat | Brazil | 58.3% | United Arab Emirates · 14.7% | $12 million |
| Generating sets | Belgium | 72% | China · 7.3% | $10 million |
| Computers | United Arab Emirates | 50.6% | Malaysia · 13.4% | $10 million |
| Sawn wood | South Africa | 64% | Mauritius · 13.8% | $9 million |
| Olive oil | Tunisia | 87.4%over 75% | Italy · 4.7% | $9 million |
| Rice | India | 84.8%over 75% | United Arab Emirates · 6.6% | $8 million |
| Other fresh vegetables | Egypt | 65% | Netherlands · 10.5% | $6 million |
| Coated flat steel | Thailand | 50.9% | India · 12.3% | $6 million |
| Powdered and condensed milk | United Arab Emirates | 51.9% | France · 10.3% | $6 million |
| Monitors and projectors | United Arab Emirates | 51.8% | China · 15.8% | $5 million |
| Pet and animal feed | Mauritius | 51.2% | South Africa · 22.8% | $5 million |
| Computer and office machine parts | United Arab Emirates | 50.7% | France · 12.4% | $5 million |
| Buses | South Korea | 64.7% | Japan · 22% | $4 million |
| Natural gas and LPG | United Arab Emirates | 57% | Kenya · 42.7% | $4 million |
| Citrus fruit | Egypt | 57.9% | South Africa · 27.3% | $4 million |
| Tugboats | China | 91.2%over 75% | Netherlands · 8.8% | $4 million |
| Rope, twine and fishing nets | Spain | 86.3%over 75% | France · 11.2% | $3 million |
and 29 more
A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.
Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.
Selling: who it relies on
- Largest customer: United Arab Emirates
- 30.9%
- Concentration (HHI)
- 1,302
Concentration index (HHI): 1,302 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 8 customers of the same size
Trend in shares
The United Arab Emirates went from 0.02% to 30.9% of what the Seychelles sells
Share (%)
- United Arab Emirates 30.9%
- France 10.1%
- United Kingdom 7.2%
- Mauritius 7.2%
- Japan 6%
Source: CEPII BACI
Show the numbers
| Year | Largest customer | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Yemen | 34% |
| 1996 | United States | 32.8% |
| 1997 | Bahrain | 19.9% |
| 1998 | United Kingdom | 24.3% |
| 1999 | United Kingdom | 29.1% |
| 2000 | Saudi Arabia | 23.6% |
| 2001 | United Kingdom | 25.1% |
| 2002 | United Kingdom | 22.9% |
| 2003 | Saudi Arabia | 22.1% |
| 2004 | Saudi Arabia | 30.6% |
| 2005 | Saudi Arabia | 30.5% |
| 2006 | Saudi Arabia | 48.2% |
| 2007 | Saudi Arabia | 28% |
| 2008 | United Kingdom | 26.2% |
| 2009 | United Kingdom | 29.6% |
| 2010 | United Kingdom | 14.5% |
| 2011 | Mauritius | 59.9% |
| 2012 | France | 21.9% |
| 2013 | France | 26% |
| 2014 | France | 22.6% |
| 2015 | France | 18.9% |
| 2016 | France | 18.9% |
| 2017 | Cayman Islands | 45.5% |
| 2018 | United Kingdom | 16.8% |
| 2019 | United Kingdom | 16.1% |
| 2020 | Bermuda | 16.6% |
| 2021 | France | 18.3% |
| 2022 | France | 18.7% |
| 2023 | France | 21.5% |
| 2024 | United Arab Emirates | 30.9% |
21 of the 27 products the Seychelles sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what the Seychelles sells of that product; in 16, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 37.2% of what the Seychelles sells.
| Product | Customer | Share | Second | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refined petroleum | United Arab Emirates | 96.8%over 75% | Zambia · 3.1% | $226 million |
| Copper scrap | United Arab Emirates | 98.3%over 75% | India · 1.7% | $41 million |
| Fresh fish | Poland | 59.1% | France · 12.6% | $30 million |
| Yachts and pleasure boats | Malta | 90.9%over 75% | Croatia · 4.2% | $26 million |
| Aluminum scrap | United Arab Emirates | 90.3%over 75% | India · 8.4% | $8 million |
| Prepared shellfish | Hong Kong | 90.7%over 75% | Malaysia · 4.4% | $4 million |
| Microchips | Hong Kong | 95.6%over 75% | Austria · 3.1% | $4 million |
| Fish oil and marine fats | Iceland | 56.5% | Germany · 34.4% | $3 million |
| Makeup and skin care | Denmark | 95.2%over 75% | France · 4.6% | $3 million |
| Liquid pumps | Israel | 91.2%over 75% | Zambia · 4.9% | $2 million |
| Ferrous scrap | India | 82.5%over 75% | United Arab Emirates · 6.2% | $2 million |
| Turbojets and gas turbines | Germany | 54.3% | Ethiopia · 39.5% | $2 million |
| Bananas | South Africa | 100%over 75% | United Arab Emirates · 0% | $2 million |
| Dishwashers and packing machines | South Africa | 98.6%over 75% | United States · 0.46% | $2 million |
| Cars | Estonia | 97.1%over 75% | Italy · 2% | $2 million |
and 6 more
Concentration compared
The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).
| Rank | Country | HHI |
|---|---|---|
| 106 | Yemen | 1,297 |
| 107 | Palau | 1,291 |
| 108 | Seychelles | 1,280 |
| 109 | Fiji | 1,259 |
| 110 | El Salvador | 1,251 |
| 111 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,250 |
Links
Sources and method
Sources and licenses
- CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
- Natural Earth · Public domain
Methodology
The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.
Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.
The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.
Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.
The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.
Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.