How dependent is Qatar on China?

and 58 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

• China sells 46.2% of what the world exports of cameras and broadcast equipment; next come Vietnam (13.1%), Taiwan (4.4%) and India (4.3%). The rest of the world exported 468.8 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 38.7% of what the world exports of computers; next come Taiwan (14.2%), Mexico (12.6%) and Vietnam (7%). The rest of the world exported 1,047.4 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 59.2% of what the world exports of lamps and light fittings; next come Germany (4.7%), Mexico (4%) and Italy (3.6%). The rest of the world exported 314.3 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 28.1% of what the world exports of hot-rolled flat steel; next come Japan (13.9%), South Korea (9%) and Germany (4.5%). The rest of the world exported 751.2 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 39.2% of what the world exports of diodes, transistors and solar cells; next come Malaysia (8.6%), Japan (7.4%) and Vietnam (5.9%). The rest of the world exported 1,429 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 17.1% of what the world exports of hydrogen and rare gases; next come United States (14.4%), Germany (12.1%) and Algeria (4.3%). The rest of the world exported 223.6 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 28.2% of what the world exports of prefabricated buildings; next come United States (4.4%), Germany (3.6%) and Czechia (3.6%). The rest of the world exported 202.4 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 66.3% of what the world exports of toys; next come Vietnam (5.8%), Czechia (4.1%) and Mexico (2.6%). The rest of the world exported 527.1 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 27.6% of what the world exports of coated flat steel; next come South Korea (10.3%), Germany (7.2%) and Belgium (4.8%). The rest of the world exported 1,190.7 times what Qatar buys from China.
• China sells 31.7% of what the world exports of steam boilers; next come Germany (7.4%), France (6.5%) and South Korea (5.6%). The rest of the world exported 102.9 times what Qatar buys from China.

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Qatar is China’s 78th-largest customer, with 0.15% of its exports.

• Trade between Qatar and China
• Who does Qatar rely on?
• Who does China rely on?
• Dependence of Qatar on the United States
• Trade profile of Qatar
• Trade profile of China
• All countries

Sources and licenses

• CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
• Natural Earth · Public domain

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.