How dependent is Poland on the United States?

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

• The United States sells 30.3% of what the world exports of turbojets and gas turbines; next come United Kingdom (14.5%), France (10%) and Hong Kong (5.3%). The rest of the world exported 56.2 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 25.2% of what the world exports of airplanes and helicopters; next come France (24.9%), Germany (15.2%) and Canada (6.6%). The rest of the world exported 114.5 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 39.3% of what the world exports of other nickel articles; next come United Kingdom (9.9%), Mexico (7.1%) and France (6.3%). The rest of the world exported 18.4 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 28.1% of what the world exports of titanium; next come China (12.5%), Japan (9.9%) and Russia (8.9%). The rest of the world exported 119.2 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 17.5% of what the world exports of glass balls, rods and tubes; next come Germany (30%), China (16.6%) and Japan (8%). The rest of the world exported 34.1 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 17.6% of what the world exports of nickel pipes and fittings; next come China (12.8%), Germany (10.3%) and United Kingdom (9.8%). The rest of the world exported 105.9 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 13.7% of what the world exports of flight simulators and aircraft launch gear; next come Canada (39.7%), France (10.9%) and United Kingdom (9.6%). The rest of the world exported 434.7 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 0.47% of what the world exports of tin ore; next come Democratic Republic of the Congo (34.3%), Nigeria (17.1%) and Australia (16.8%). The rest of the world exported 397.3 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 8% of what the world exports of cobalt; next come Democratic Republic of the Congo (54.4%), Canada (5.3%) and China (3.5%). The rest of the world exported 1,474.3 times what Poland buys from the United States.
• The United States sells 13.3% of what the world exports of antiques; next come United Kingdom (24.4%), France (13.4%) and China (8.8%). The rest of the world exported 1,421.5 times what Poland buys from the United States.

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Poland is the United States’ 24th-largest customer, with 0.95% of its exports.

• Trade between Poland and the United States
• Who does Poland rely on?
• Who does the United States rely on?
• Dependence of Poland on China
• Dependence of Poland on Germany
• Dependence of Poland on Saudi Arabia
• Dependence of Poland on South Korea
• Dependence of Poland on Bulgaria
• Dependence of Poland on Ukraine
• Dependence of Poland on Norway
• Dependence of Poland on Denmark
• Trade profile of Poland
• Trade profile of the United States
• All countries

Sources and licenses

• CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
• Natural Earth · Public domain

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.