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Who does Micronesia rely on?

The largest supplier of Micronesia in 2024 is the United States, with 26.1% of what Micronesia buys. Its share was 31.6% in 2019 and 37% in 1995. 26 of the 35 products Micronesia buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Micronesia buys of that product; in 13, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 41.5% of what Micronesia buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: United States
26.1%
Concentration (HHI)
1,608
Products with a supplier above 50%
26
Products with a supplier above 75%
13

Concentration index (HHI): 1,608 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 6 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

Japan went from 30.7% to 8.8% of what Micronesia buys

Share (%)

  • United States 26.1%
  • Taiwan 20.9%
  • China 18.6%
  • Japan 8.8%
  • Philippines 4.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995United States37%
1996United States41.5%
1997United States40.1%
1998United States38.3%
1999United States37.8%
2000United States30.8%
2001United States32.7%
2002United States23.1%
2003United States35.2%
2004United States33.9%
2005United States36.6%
2006United States37.8%
2007United States39%
2008United States40.3%
2009United States38.8%
2010United States37.2%
2011United States33.5%
2012United States31.5%
2013United States30.6%
2014South Korea36.3%
2015South Korea28.7%
2016South Korea31%
2017South Korea25.6%
2018United States31%
2019United States31.6%
2020United States37.7%
2021United States34.1%
2022United States36.2%
2023United States25.8%
2024United States26.1%

Its suppliers

  1. United States$41 million · 26.1%
  2. Taiwan$33 million · 20.9%
  3. China$30 million · 18.6%
  4. Japan$14 million · 8.8%
  5. Philippines$7 million · 4.5%
  6. Australia$7 million · 4.1%
  7. South Korea$6 million · 3.6%
  8. Thailand$4 million · 2.8%
  9. New Zealand$4 million · 2.4%
  10. Singapore$3 million · 2.2%

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 35 products Micronesia buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumTaiwan94.3%over 75%Singapore · 2.8%$26 million
Poultry meatUnited States99.4%over 75%Taiwan · 0.34%$7 million
CarsJapan80.4%over 75%China · 10.7%$5 million
Prepared meatUnited States66.8%Australia · 20.7%$3 million
TrucksJapan70.2%China · 21.5%$3 million
Rope, twine and fishing netsTaiwan92.7%over 75%Japan · 6.3%$2 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina58.2%Australia · 29.6%$2 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsJapan57.1%China · 18.1%$2 million
PorkUnited States98.9%over 75%Taiwan · 1.1%$2 million
Control panelsNew Zealand78.7%over 75%Taiwan · 6.1%$2 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina52.8%Singapore · 43.3%$2 million
RiceTaiwan73.9%United States · 19.5%$2 million
Phones and telecom equipmentUnited States73.1%Australia · 24.3%$2 million
ComputersChina83.1%over 75%United States · 8%$2 million
Steel barsSouth Korea94.8%over 75%China · 4.3%$2 million
Pet and animal feedUnited States73%Australia · 25.5%$2 million
Eggs in shellUnited States99.9%over 75%Taiwan · 0.13%$1 million
Cane and beet sugarThailand94.5%over 75%Malaysia · 3.2%$1 million
Toilet paper and tissuesChina63.9%Philippines · 21%$1 million
Frozen fishChina98.1%over 75%United States · 1.5%$1 million
Ice creamUnited States86.8%over 75%Philippines · 6%$1 million
Sawn woodUnited States68.5%New Zealand · 27.5%$1 million
Natural gas and LPGChina51.9%South Korea · 48.1%$1 million
Shipping containersAustralia93.9%over 75%China · 4.4%$1 million
FurnitureChina54.5%United States · 17.4%$1 million

and 1 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: Thailand
61.3%
Concentration (HHI)
4,583

Concentration index (HHI): 4,583 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 2 customers of the same size

Trend in shares

Japan went from 59.1% to 2% of what Micronesia sells

Share (%)

  • Thailand 61.3%
  • China 28.2%
  • Philippines 5.1%
  • Japan 2%
  • Ecuador 1.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995Japan59.1%
1996Japan59%
1997Japan46.8%
1998Japan42.2%
1999Thailand49%
2000Thailand50.4%
2001Thailand58.4%
2002Thailand49.1%
2003Thailand55.1%
2004Thailand56.4%
2005Thailand77.1%
2006Thailand60.7%
2007Thailand30.7%
2008Thailand51.6%
2009Thailand49.5%
2010Thailand35%
2011Thailand51.3%
2012Thailand51.4%
2013Thailand41.1%
2014Thailand38.6%
2015Thailand51.2%
2016Thailand58.2%
2017Thailand68.4%
2018Thailand55.3%
2019Thailand71%
2020Thailand77.3%
2021Thailand80.4%
2022Thailand78.7%
2023Thailand63.1%
2024Thailand61.3%

3 of the 3 products Micronesia sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Micronesia sells of that product; in 2, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 63.4% of what Micronesia sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
Frozen fishThailand63.6%China · 29.2%$318 million
Fish filletsJapan99.5%over 75%South Korea · 0.47%$4 million
Parts for broadcast equipmentSouth Korea100%over 75%South Africa · 0.02%$2 million

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
78Macao1,630
79Honduras1,628
80Micronesia1,608
81Namibia1,597
82Kazakhstan1,580
83Sudan1,537

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.