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How dependent is the Democratic Republic of the Congo on Zambia?

In 2024, Zambia sold $1.2 billion to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 10.4% of its imports, ranking 3rd among its suppliers. Its share was 5.6% in 2019 and 2.3% in 1995. In 21 products it sells more than 50% of what the Democratic Republic of the Congo buys of them (in 12, more than 75%); what the Democratic Republic of the Congo buys from Zambia in those products (dominated value) adds up to $703 million, 6.1% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
10.4%
Value imported
$1.2billion
Rank among its suppliers
3rd
Products where it sells over 50%
21
Products where it sells over 75%
12
Dominated value
$703million
Share of total imports
6.1%

Trend

Zambia went from 2.3% to 10.4% of what the Democratic Republic of the Congo buys

Trend in shares

Zambia went from 2.3% to 10.4% of what the Democratic Republic of the Congo buys

Share (%)

  • Zambia 10.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995272.3%15
1996262.3%12
1997273.3%9
1998415.4%4
199900%—
2000386.2%4
2001346.1%4
2002486.3%4
2003616.3%5
20041188.6%4
20051096.6%5
20061444.8%5
20072829.9%2
20082767.1%3
20092848.9%4
20103227.7%3
20114057.6%4
201272212.3%3
20131,18817.3%2
201480012.2%3
20154895.8%4
20163144.8%6
20173585.1%4
20185045.4%4
20195785.6%4
20206327.4%4
20216246.4%5
20221,0026.5%4
20231,0383.9%7
20241,20110.4%3

Products where Zambia sells more than half

21 products, 6.1% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Soft drinksZambia65.8%Tanzania · 19.8%$131 million
SulfurZambia87.1%over 75%South Africa · 6.8%$111 million
Detergents and surfactantsZambia50.4%China · 13.6%$69 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesZambia63.3%Uganda · 9.3%$63 million
CementZambia54.1%Uganda · 35.5%$62 million
ElectricityZambia93.7%over 75%Mozambique · 5.9%$59 million
Sulfuric acidZambia99.9%over 75%China · 0.04%$58 million
Yogurt and fermented milkZambia91.8%over 75%South Africa · 4.8%$35 million
Soybean oilZambia96.1%over 75%South Africa · 2.3%$28 million
Breakfast cerealsZambia75.2%over 75%China · 11.7%$20 million
Prepared explosivesZambia79.2%over 75%South Africa · 11%$17 million
Sunflower, safflower and cottonseed oilZambia78.3%over 75%Ukraine · 8.1%$16 million
Quicklime and slaked limeZambia94%over 75%Tanzania · 4%$11 million
Unroasted iron pyritesZambia100%over 75%—$6 million
CokeZambia58.4%Zimbabwe · 37.3%$5 million
Petroleum coke and bitumenZambia54%South Africa · 31%$3 million
Railway freight carsZambia62.6%South Africa · 36%$3 million
Sublimed and precipitated sulfurZambia91%over 75%South Africa · 9%$2 million
CandlesZambia63.3%China · 29.6%$2 million
Marble and travertineZambia93.9%over 75%Turkey · 3.3%$1 million
Phosphates and polyphosphatesZambia59.4%China · 29.4%$845 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Zambia

Zambia’s 4th customer, 8.3% of its sales

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is Zambia’s 4th-largest customer, with 8.3% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.