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How dependent is the Democratic Republic of the Congo on China?

In 2024, China sold $4.3 billion to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 37.6% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 22.2% in 2019 and 3.6% in 1995. In 230 products it sells more than 50% of what the Democratic Republic of the Congo buys of them (in 102, more than 75%); what the Democratic Republic of the Congo buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $3.5 billion, 30.4% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
37.6%
Value imported
$4.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
230
Products where it sells over 75%
102
Dominated value
$3.5billion
Share of total imports
30.4%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 3.6% to 37.6% of what the Democratic Republic of the Congo buys

Share (%)

  • China 37.6%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995413.6%9
1996433.8%8
1997293.6%8
1998617.9%3
199991.8%11
2000183%10
2001132.4%13
2002192.5%10
2003252.6%12
2004372.7%10
2005503%12
2006692.3%9
2007943.3%10
20082356%4
200932110.1%3
201047311.4%2
201182715.5%2
201283714.2%2
201394913.8%3
20141,36220.7%1
20151,40616.7%1
20161,05016%1
201799014.1%2
20181,66117.7%2
20192,28222.2%1
20201,98223.1%1
20212,21522.6%1
20224,26127.7%1
20236,90226.1%1
20244,33537.6%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
TrucksChina58.6%Zambia · 9.4%$241 million
Sorting and crushing machinesChina75.1%over 75%South Africa · 17.8%$177 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina62.9%Uganda · 16.2%$142 million
Generating setsChina85.6%over 75%Italy · 5.3%$108 million
WigsChina88.7%over 75%Kenya · 6.4%$105 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina75.4%over 75%Hong Kong · 12.3%$105 million
Liquid pumpsChina50.2%South Africa · 36.7%$90 million
Centrifuges and filtersChina68.9%South Africa · 14.2%$84 million
Cables and wireChina65.3%South Africa · 13.8%$83 million
New tiresChina65.6%South Africa · 19.9%$78 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina67.4%South Africa · 11.3%$75 million
Steel structuresChina56.7%South Africa · 17.5%$72 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina95.1%over 75%Côte d'Ivoire · 1.5%$72 million
TractorsChina72.1%Belgium · 4.1%$68 million
Control panelsChina58.9%South Africa · 26.1%$67 million
FurnitureChina72%South Africa · 6.2%$64 million
Other electrical devicesChina85.8%over 75%South Africa · 3.2%$57 million
Auto partsChina52.6%South Africa · 21.1%$51 million
Other iron or steel articlesChina63.2%Zambia · 14.1%$48 million
Valves and tapsChina60.3%South Africa · 25%$46 million
Monitors and projectorsChina86.8%over 75%Egypt · 3.1%$43 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina84.4%over 75%South Africa · 3.9%$42 million
Air pumps, compressors and fansChina53.8%South Africa · 21.1%$37 million
BatteriesChina69.7%France · 13.1%$37 million
SulfidesChina65.5%Zambia · 28.6%$35 million
Special-purpose vehiclesChina72.7%Finland · 7.2%$33 million
Steel tanks over 300 litersChina85.3%over 75%United States · 6.2%$33 million
Other plastic articlesChina54.3%South Africa · 10.6%$31 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina92.5%over 75%Belgium · 2.4%$31 million
Organosulfur compoundsChina64%Zambia · 19.8%$31 million

and 200 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is China’s 84th-largest customer, with 0.12% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.