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How dependent is Bahrain on China?

In 2024, China sold $2.3 billion to Bahrain, 13.5% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 10.7% in 2019 and 0.83% in 1995. In 75 products it sells more than 50% of what Bahrain buys of them (in 26, more than 75%); what Bahrain buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.1 billion, 6.6% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
13.5%
Value imported
$2.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
75
Products where it sells over 75%
26
Dominated value
$1.1billion
Share of total imports
6.6%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 0.83% to 13.5% of what Bahrain buys

Share (%)

  • China 13.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995140.83%24
1996140.85%23
1997251.4%16
1998301.3%18
1999321.5%16
20001273.9%9
20011434.5%7
20021664.3%7
20032014.8%7
20042355.3%7
20054336.7%6
20064157.9%3
20075718.1%4
20081,1989.9%2
20098429.6%2
20101,36912.4%1
20111,4777.8%2
20121,44311.1%1
20131,4867.4%2
20141,7208%2
20151,6069.4%2
20161,4499.6%2
20171,6508.9%2
20181,9619%2
20192,17210.7%2
20201,84810.9%2
20211,97412.6%1
20222,51814.8%1
20232,24212.3%1
20242,29113.5%2

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina68.7%Vietnam · 19.9%$293 million
Pitch and pitch cokeChina93.1%over 75%South Korea · 6.9%$187 million
ComputersChina66.1%Poland · 5.2%$94 million
Hydrogen and rare gasesChina96.6%over 75%Brazil · 1.5%$75 million
Air conditionersChina61.1%United Arab Emirates · 8%$59 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina56.6%India · 20.7%$38 million
Books and brochuresChina76.3%over 75%United Kingdom · 8.8%$38 million
Women's suits and dressesChina50.9%India · 10.7%$33 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina62.4%Italy · 8.6%$33 million
Computer and office machine partsChina52.4%Thailand · 7.3%$22 million
MagnesiumChina99.3%over 75%Spain · 0.56%$22 million
Monitors and projectorsChina50.4%Egypt · 28.2%$19 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina66.9%Saudi Arabia · 11.1%$17 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina51%Saudi Arabia · 11.2%$14 million
PlywoodChina78.2%over 75%India · 8.3%$14 million
ToysChina85.3%over 75%Czechia · 4.8%$12 million
Video game consoles and gamesChina83.4%over 75%United States · 8%$10 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina77.1%over 75%Romania · 6.6%$9 million
Microphones and speakersChina50.8%Vietnam · 16.5%$9 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina54.6%Vietnam · 16.7%$9 million
Other electrical devicesChina57.4%United States · 10.5%$8 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina61.3%India · 20.6%$7 million
Women's blousesChina50%Italy · 10.7%$6 million
Home appliancesChina74%India · 5.6%$6 million
Forklifts and works trucksChina54.1%Japan · 9.7%$6 million
Steel wireChina71.4%South Korea · 7.1%$5 million
Other footwearChina76.2%over 75%Italy · 10.5%$5 million
Treated paper and cellulose waddingChina59.1%United Arab Emirates · 9.5%$5 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina50.6%India · 16.9%$4 million
Blankets and travel rugsChina78.3%over 75%India · 6.6%$4 million

and 45 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Bahrain is China’s 106th-largest customer, with 0.06% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.