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How dependent is Austria on Switzerland?

In 2024, Switzerland sold $8.1 billion to Austria, 4% of its imports, ranking 5th among its suppliers. Its share was 4% in 2019 and 4.4% in 1995. In 11 products it sells more than 50% of what Austria buys of them (in 3, more than 75%); what Austria buys from Switzerland in those products (dominated value) adds up to $2.3 billion, 1.1% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
4%
Share of its imports from outside the EU
12.9%
Value imported
$8.1billion
Rank among its suppliers
5th
Products where it sells over 50%
11
Products where it sells over 75%
3
Dominated value
$2.3billion
Share of total imports
1.1%

Trend

Trend in shares

Switzerland went from 4.4% to 4% of what Austria buys

Share (%)

  • Switzerland 4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19952,9104.4%4
19962,4633.7%5
19972,3163.5%6
19982,5103.6%5
19992,3183.4%6
20002,3403.4%6
20012,5393.6%5
20022,5983.5%5
20033,9514.3%3
20043,6373.3%5
20054,2543.6%4
20064,6183.4%4
20076,2754.1%3
20087,4864.4%3
20097,8475.8%3
20108,0915.5%3
20119,8355.6%3
20128,8995.4%3
20139,1185.4%3
20148,8875.2%4
20158,3765.7%3
20167,9075.3%4
20178,8665.4%4
20188,1884.5%5
20197,0194%6
20208,8165.4%4
202111,4465.6%4
202210,7885%4
202311,3665.3%4
20248,0884%5

Products where Switzerland sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
GoldSwitzerland66.3%Germany · 29.2%$1.1 billion
HormonesSwitzerland90.3%over 75%France · 2.6%$646 million
Self-propelled trains and tramsSwitzerland99.8%over 75%Germany · 0.13%$162 million
Other wristwatchesSwitzerland56.5%China · 22.6%$151 million
Precious metal watchesSwitzerland74.3%France · 10.5%$90 million
Cocoa butterSwitzerland51.1%Germany · 22.5%$75 million
SilverSwitzerland54.1%Germany · 28.7%$32 million
Passenger rail coachesSwitzerland50.4%Germany · 49.1%$5 million
Other watch and clock partsSwitzerland83.5%over 75%Germany · 6.5%$4 million
Postage and revenue stamps, first-day coversSwitzerland59.4%United States · 23.2%$1 million
Watch movementsSwitzerland68.1%Germany · 11.4%$741 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Switzerland

Austria is Switzerland’s 14th-largest customer, with 2% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.