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Trade between Qatar and the United Arab Emirates

In 2024, Qatar exported $266 million to the United Arab Emirates and imported $1.7 billion. Qatar ran a deficit of $1.4 billion with the United Arab Emirates, compared with a surplus of $1 billion in 2019. The United Arab Emirates was Qatar’s 13th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Qatar was the United Arab Emirates’ 39th (0.3%).

Summary

Qatar → United Arab Emirates
$266million
United Arab Emirates → Qatar
$1.7billion
Qatar’s balance
-$1.4billion

Balance

Qatar’s trade balance with the United Arab Emirates

Trade between Qatar and the United Arab Emirates grew 2.6-fold since 2000

USD billions (current). Qatar’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.3
  • Imports 1.7
  • Balance -1.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$512 million$225 million$288 million
2001$193 million$197 million-$4 million
2002$436 million$285 million$151 million
2003$319 million$176 million$142 million
2004$436 million$241 million$196 million
2005$261 million$782 million-$521 million
2006$1.2 billion$988 million$242 million
2007$777 million$1.8 billion-$997 million
2008$625 million$1.9 billion-$1.3 billion
2009$1.8 billion$0$1.8 billion
2010$3.1 billion$1.6 billion$1.5 billion
2011$3.5 billion$0$3.5 billion
2012$3 billion$2.5 billion$495 million
2013$3.1 billion$2.3 billion$730 million
2014$3.8 billion$2.6 billion$1.2 billion
2015$783 million$3.2 billion-$2.4 billion
2016$2.9 billion$3.2 billion-$281 million
2017$2.2 billion$1.8 billion$407 million
2018$410 million$59 million$351 million
2019$1.1 billion$16 million$1 billion
2020$112 million$851 thousand$111 million
2021$1.5 billion$2.4 billion-$881 million
2022$2.8 billion$4.9 billion-$2.1 billion
2023$2.4 billion$3.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2024$266 million$1.7 billion-$1.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Qatar sells to the United Arab Emirates

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Tugboats$205 million · 77.3%
    44 thousand tonnes
  2. Sulfur$23 million · 8.5%
    219 thousand tonnes
  3. Mixed alkylbenzenes$17 million · 6.6%
    13 thousand tonnes
  4. Perfumes$5 million · 2%
    118 tonnes
  5. Gas cylinders$3 million · 1.1%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. Used clothing$2 million · 0.86%
    4 thousand tonnes
  7. Shipping containers$2 million · 0.84%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Travel sets for toiletry or sewing$2 million · 0.83%
    28 tonnes
  9. 3 tonnes
  10. Chemically modified fats and oils$656 thousand · 0.25%
    888 tonnes

What the United Arab Emirates sells to Qatar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Copper wire$401 million · 24.2%
    41 thousand tonnes
  2. Gold$233 million · 14.1%
    3 tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  3. 249 tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$90 million · 5.4%
    63 thousand tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  5. Gravel and crushed stone$59 million · 3.6%
    4.4 million tonnes
  6. 24 thousand tonnes
  7. Steel structures$22 million · 1.3%
    15 thousand tonnes
  8. Jewelry$20 million · 1.2%
    1 tonne · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  9. Tissue paper stock$20 million · 1.2%
    11 thousand tonnes
  10. Bread, biscuits and pastries$19 million · 1.2%
    3 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamad Port to Jebel Ali.

The estimated sea route between Hamad Port and Jebel Ali is 199 nautical miles (368 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.5 billion · 79%
  2. Air$404 million · 21%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United Arab Emirates was Qatar’s 13th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Qatar was the United Arab Emirates’ 39th (0.3%).

The United Arab Emirates in Qatar’s trade
1.5%
The United Arab Emirates’ rank among Qatar’s partners
13th
Qatar in the United Arab Emirates’ trade
0.3%
Qatar’s rank among the United Arab Emirates’ partners
39th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.