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Trade between Nigeria and the United Kingdom

In 2024, Nigeria exported $1.6 billion to the United Kingdom and imported $1.5 billion. Nigeria ran a surplus of $18 million with the United Kingdom, compared with a deficit of $119 million in 2019. The United Kingdom was Nigeria’s 9th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Nigeria was the United Kingdom’s 47th (0.3%).

Summary

Nigeria → United Kingdom
$1.6billion
United Kingdom → Nigeria
$1.5billion
Nigeria’s balance
$18million

Balance

Nigeria’s trade balance with the United Kingdom

Trade between Nigeria and the United Kingdom grew 3.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Nigeria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.6
  • Imports 1.5
  • Balance +0

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$271 million$635 million-$364 million
1996$474 million$763 million-$289 million
1997$211 million$843 million-$632 million
1998$232 million$955 million-$723 million
1999$202 million$738 million-$536 million
2000$130 million$912 million-$782 million
2001$77 million$1.3 billion-$1.2 billion
2002$121 million$1.3 billion-$1.1 billion
2003$176 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2004$180 million$1.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2005$267 million$1.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2006$370 million$2.3 billion-$2 billion
2007$799 million$2.2 billion-$1.4 billion
2008$1.6 billion$2.4 billion-$737 million
2009$950 million$2 billion-$1 billion
2010$1.2 billion$2.2 billion-$918 million
2011$4.1 billion$2.5 billion$1.6 billion
2012$6.8 billion$2.5 billion$4.3 billion
2013$5 billion$2.6 billion$2.4 billion
2014$5.7 billion$2.3 billion$3.4 billion
2015$2.8 billion$1.7 billion$1.1 billion
2016$1.1 billion$1.4 billion-$367 million
2017$1.7 billion$1.5 billion$188 million
2018$3.1 billion$1.8 billion$1.3 billion
2019$1.8 billion$1.9 billion-$119 million
2020$1.3 billion$1.4 billion-$101 million
2021$1.3 billion$1.7 billion-$321 million
2022$2.1 billion$1.7 billion$406 million
2023$2.3 billion$1.9 billion$393 million
2024$1.6 billion$1.5 billion$18 million

What they sell each other

What Nigeria sells to the United Kingdom

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$1.3 billion · 83.5%
    2.1 million tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$115 million · 7.4%
    144 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  3. Natural gas and LPG$59 million · 3.8%
    129 thousand tonnes
  4. Unwrought aluminum$14 million · 0.92%
    6 thousand tonnes
  5. 8 thousand tonnes
  6. Beer$5 million · 0.35%
    4 thousand tonnes
  7. Precious metal scrap$5 million · 0.33%
    43 tonnes
  8. Soft drinks$5 million · 0.31%
    10 thousand tonnes
  9. Plastic waste and scrap$4 million · 0.27%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. Pasta$4 million · 0.26%
    2 thousand tonnes

What the United Kingdom sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$895 million · 58.1%
    1.1 million tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  2. Spirits$27 million · 1.8%
    3 thousand tonnes
  3. Lightweight cotton fabric$25 million · 1.7%
    542 tonnes
  4. Fragrance mixtures$23 million · 1.5%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Computers$20 million · 1.3%
    251 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  6. Cars$20 million · 1.3%
    15 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  7. 67 tonnes
  8. Turbojets and gas turbines$16 million · 1.1%
    77 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  9. 529 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  10. 306 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Lagos to Felixstowe.

The estimated sea route between Lagos and Felixstowe is 4,228 nautical miles (7,830 km) long: ≈ 10–12.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.8 billion · 91.6%
  2. Air$261 million · 8.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United Kingdom was Nigeria’s 9th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Nigeria was the United Kingdom’s 47th (0.3%).

The United Kingdom in Nigeria’s trade
2.8%
The United Kingdom’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
9th
Nigeria in the United Kingdom’s trade
0.3%
Nigeria’s rank among the United Kingdom’s partners
47th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.