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Trade between Nigeria and Thailand

In 2024, Nigeria exported $1.1 billion to Thailand and imported $224 million. Nigeria ran a surplus of $857 million with Thailand, compared with a surplus of $48 million in 2019. Thailand was Nigeria’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Nigeria was Thailand’s 43rd (0.2%).

Summary

Nigeria → Thailand
$1.1billion
Thailand → Nigeria
$224million
Nigeria’s balance
$857million

Balance

Nigeria’s trade balance with Thailand

Trade between Nigeria and Thailand grew 17-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Nigeria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.1
  • Imports 0.2
  • Balance +0.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$19 million$58 million-$38 million
1996$15 million$108 million-$93 million
1997$9 million$211 million-$202 million
1998$8 million$175 million-$167 million
1999$47 million$184 million-$137 million
2000$28 million$189 million-$161 million
2001$31 million$255 million-$224 million
2002$71 million$273 million-$202 million
2003$62 million$217 million-$154 million
2004$49 million$323 million-$274 million
2005$71 million$304 million-$233 million
2006$33 million$289 million-$256 million
2007$37 million$323 million-$286 million
2008$141 million$871 million-$730 million
2009$51 million$532 million-$481 million
2010$69 million$932 million-$863 million
2011$344 million$1.1 billion-$750 million
2012$518 million$888 million-$370 million
2013$542 million$418 million$124 million
2014$1.3 billion$855 million$406 million
2015$130 million$728 million-$598 million
2016$48 million$277 million-$229 million
2017$488 million$189 million$299 million
2018$849 million$245 million$603 million
2019$341 million$293 million$48 million
2020$952 million$313 million$638 million
2021$959 million$329 million$630 million
2022$1 billion$283 million$737 million
2023$534 million$244 million$290 million
2024$1.1 billion$224 million$857 million

What they sell each other

What Nigeria sells to Thailand

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$688 million · 63.7%
    912 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$370 million · 34.3%
    583 thousand tonnes
  3. Tin ore$6 million · 0.57%
    301 tonnes
  4. Sawn wood$5 million · 0.49%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. Aluminum scrap$4 million · 0.38%
    2 thousand tonnes
  6. Gemstones$2 million · 0.17%
    34 tonnes
  7. Zinc dust and powder$1 million · 0.11%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Unwrought aluminum$1 million · 0.11%
    596 tonnes · Thailand’s sources
  9. Raw cotton$514 thousand · 0.05%
    339 tonnes
  10. Refined copper$448 thousand · 0.04%
    48 tonnes · Thailand’s sources

What Thailand sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Aluminum sheet$23 million · 10.3%
    7 thousand tonnes
  2. Rice$23 million · 10.2%
    35 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  3. New tires$14 million · 6%
    4 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  4. Polyethylene$11 million · 5%
    11 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  5. 800 tonnes
  6. Soap$8 million · 3.6%
    3 thousand tonnes
  7. Soft drinks$8 million · 3.4%
    7 thousand tonnes
  8. Polypropylene$5 million · 2.5%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. Other food preparations$5 million · 2.2%
    5 thousand tonnes
  10. Trucks$5 million · 2.2%
    521 tonnes · Thailand’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Lagos to Laem Chabang.

The estimated sea route between Lagos and Laem Chabang is 9,262 nautical miles (17,154 km) long: ≈ 21.5–27.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Cape of Good Hope; and Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.3 billion · 96.7%
  2. Air$43 million · 3.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Thailand was Nigeria’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Nigeria was Thailand’s 43rd (0.2%).

Thailand in Nigeria’s trade
1.2%
Thailand’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
19th
Nigeria in Thailand’s trade
0.2%
Nigeria’s rank among Thailand’s partners
43rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.