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Trade between Mexico and Spain

In 2024, Mexico exported $6.4 billion to Spain and imported $6.1 billion. Mexico ran a surplus of $266 million with Spain, compared with a surplus of $346 million in 2019. Spain was Mexico’s 11th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Mexico was Spain’s 15th (2%).

Summary

Mexico → Spain
$6.4billion
Spain → Mexico
$6.1billion
Mexico’s balance
$266million

Balance

Mexico’s trade balance with Spain

Trade between Mexico and Spain grew 7.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Mexico’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 6.4
  • Imports 6.1
  • Balance +0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1 billion$717 million$317 million
1996$1 billion$679 million$335 million
1997$1.1 billion$1.1 billion-$28 million
1998$907 million$1.3 billion-$400 million
1999$1.1 billion$1.4 billion-$297 million
2000$1.5 billion$1.5 billion-$60 million
2001$1.3 billion$2 billion-$679 million
2002$1.4 billion$2.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2003$1.5 billion$2.7 billion-$1.2 billion
2004$2.1 billion$3 billion-$885 million
2005$3.4 billion$3.5 billion-$162 million
2006$3.2 billion$3.9 billion-$696 million
2007$4.2 billion$4.4 billion-$242 million
2008$4.4 billion$4.1 billion$312 million
2009$2.6 billion$3.2 billion-$615 million
2010$3.6 billion$3.7 billion-$23 million
2011$4.9 billion$4.1 billion$767 million
2012$6.6 billion$4.3 billion$2.3 billion
2013$6.7 billion$4.3 billion$2.3 billion
2014$6.4 billion$4.9 billion$1.5 billion
2015$3.8 billion$4.8 billion-$1.1 billion
2016$3.8 billion$4.8 billion-$1 billion
2017$4.3 billion$5.6 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$5.6 billion$5.8 billion-$264 million
2019$5.2 billion$4.8 billion$346 million
2020$4 billion$3.9 billion$92 million
2021$5.5 billion$4.6 billion$852 million
2022$6.2 billion$5.3 billion$959 million
2023$6 billion$6.4 billion-$321 million
2024$6.4 billion$6.1 billion$266 million

What they sell each other

What Mexico sells to Spain

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$4.3 billion · 67.1%
    8.6 million tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  2. Zinc ore$210 million · 3.3%
    147 thousand tonnes
  3. Orthopedic and hearing devices$178 million · 2.8%
    122 tonnes
  4. Medical and dental instruments$134 million · 2.1%
    1 thousand tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  5. 42 tonnes
  6. Engine parts$104 million · 1.6%
    11 thousand tonnes
  7. Auto parts$85 million · 1.3%
    6 thousand tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  8. Cars$85 million · 1.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  9. Polycarboxylic acids$62 million · 0.96%
    66 thousand tonnes
  10. Copper ore$58 million · 0.91%
    34 thousand tonnes · Mexico’s destinations

What Spain sells to Mexico

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$457 million · 7.5%
    38 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  2. Auto parts$457 million · 7.5%
    42 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  3. 3 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  4. Olive oil$188 million · 3.1%
    18 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  5. Perfumes$125 million · 2%
    3 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  6. Makeup and skin care$102 million · 1.7%
    5 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  7. Wine$98 million · 1.6%
    25 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  8. Metal hardware and fittings$90 million · 1.5%
    9 thousand tonnes
  9. 6 thousand tonnes
  10. Books and brochures$83 million · 1.4%
    5 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Manzanillo to Valencia.

The estimated sea route between Manzanillo and Valencia is 6,716 nautical miles (12,437 km) long: ≈ 15.5–20 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal and Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$10.7 billion · 85.6%
  2. Air$1.8 billion · 14.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Spain was Mexico’s 11th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Mexico was Spain’s 15th (2%).

Spain in Mexico’s trade
1.1%
Spain’s rank among Mexico’s partners
11th
Mexico in Spain’s trade
1.5%
Mexico’s rank among Spain’s partners
15th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.