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Trade between Mexico and South Korea

In 2024, Mexico exported $7.4 billion to South Korea and imported $19.3 billion. Mexico ran a deficit of $11.9 billion with South Korea, compared with a deficit of $10.1 billion in 2019. South Korea was Mexico’s 5th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Mexico was South Korea’s 12th (2%).

Summary

Mexico → South Korea
$7.4billion
South Korea → Mexico
$19.3billion
Mexico’s balance
-$11.9billion

Balance

Mexico’s trade balance with South Korea

Trade between Mexico and South Korea grew 21.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Mexico’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 7.4
  • Imports 19.3
  • Balance -11.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$360 million$880 million-$520 million
1996$518 million$1.2 billion-$693 million
1997$353 million$1.6 billion-$1.3 billion
1998$195 million$1.7 billion-$1.5 billion
1999$310 million$2.6 billion-$2.3 billion
2000$517 million$3.5 billion-$3 billion
2001$352 million$3.4 billion-$3.1 billion
2002$317 million$3.8 billion-$3.5 billion
2003$349 million$4.1 billion-$3.7 billion
2004$419 million$4.7 billion-$4.3 billion
2005$455 million$6.2 billion-$5.7 billion
2006$772 million$10 billion-$9.2 billion
2007$1 billion$11.2 billion-$10.2 billion
2008$956 million$12.6 billion-$11.6 billion
2009$885 million$9.6 billion-$8.7 billion
2010$1.6 billion$11 billion-$9.5 billion
2011$2.3 billion$13.2 billion-$10.9 billion
2012$2.6 billion$13.5 billion-$10.9 billion
2013$2.2 billion$14.1 billion-$11.9 billion
2014$3.1 billion$13.3 billion-$10.2 billion
2015$3.2 billion$14.2 billion-$11 billion
2016$3.4 billion$13.1 billion-$9.7 billion
2017$4.2 billion$14.7 billion-$10.5 billion
2018$5.1 billion$15.3 billion-$10.2 billion
2019$6.1 billion$16.2 billion-$10.1 billion
2020$6.3 billion$12.8 billion-$6.5 billion
2021$7.7 billion$12.8 billion-$5.1 billion
2022$8.5 billion$17.6 billion-$9.1 billion
2023$7.4 billion$16.5 billion-$9.1 billion
2024$7.4 billion$19.3 billion-$11.9 billion

What they sell each other

What Mexico sells to South Korea

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$2 billion · 27.6%
    3.8 million tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  2. Spark-ignition engines$720 million · 9.8%
    28 thousand tonnes
  3. Lead ore$702 million · 9.5%
    87 thousand tonnes
  4. Zinc ore$437 million · 5.9%
    350 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s sources
  5. Auto parts$388 million · 5.3%
    21 thousand tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  6. Medical and dental instruments$312 million · 4.2%
    2 thousand tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  7. Molybdenum ore$310 million · 4.2%
    11 thousand tonnes
  8. Copper scrap$186 million · 2.5%
    22 thousand tonnes
  9. Cars$153 million · 2.1%
    10 thousand tonnes · Mexico’s destinations
  10. 297 tonnes

What South Korea sells to Mexico

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 17 thousand tonnes
  2. Microchips$2 billion · 10.4%
    301 tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  3. Auto parts$1.5 billion · 8%
    150 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  4. Discs and storage media$1.3 billion · 6.6%
    1 thousand tonnes
  5. 2 thousand tonnes
  6. Cars$421 million · 2.2%
    30 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  7. 48 thousand tonnes
  8. Coated flat steel$399 million · 2.1%
    542 thousand tonnes
  9. Other industrial machines$382 million · 2%
    36 thousand tonnes
  10. Cold-rolled flat steel$343 million · 1.8%
    470 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Manzanillo to Busan.

The estimated sea route between Manzanillo and Busan is 6,661 nautical miles (12,335 km) long: ≈ 15.5–20 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$16.6 billion · 62.2%
  2. Air$10.1 billion · 37.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Korea was Mexico’s 5th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Mexico was South Korea’s 12th (2%).

South Korea in Mexico’s trade
2.2%
South Korea’s rank among Mexico’s partners
5th
Mexico in South Korea’s trade
1.9%
Mexico’s rank among South Korea’s partners
12th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.