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Trade between Malaysia and Nigeria

In 2024, Malaysia exported $550 million to Nigeria and imported $1.1 billion. Malaysia ran a deficit of $582 million with Nigeria, compared with a surplus of $447 million in 2019. Nigeria was Malaysia’s 36th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Malaysia was Nigeria’s 17th (2%).

Summary

Malaysia → Nigeria
$550million
Nigeria → Malaysia
$1.1billion
Malaysia’s balance
-$582million

Balance

Malaysia’s trade balance with Nigeria

Trade between Malaysia and Nigeria grew 59.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Malaysia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.6
  • Imports 1.1
  • Balance -0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$23 million$5 million$18 million
1996$21 million$5 million$16 million
1997$23 million$3 million$19 million
1998$34 million$2 million$32 million
1999$44 million$7 million$37 million
2000$37 million$8 million$29 million
2001$40 million$4 million$36 million
2002$62 million$3 million$59 million
2003$77 million$604 thousand$76 million
2004$54 million$3 million$51 million
2005$183 million$13 million$170 million
2006$80 million$21 million$60 million
2007$119 million$29 million$90 million
2008$143 million$41 million$102 million
2009$268 million$37 million$231 million
2010$249 million$1 billion-$766 million
2011$720 million$349 million$371 million
2012$301 million$100 million$200 million
2013$406 million$449 million-$43 million
2014$418 million$306 million$112 million
2015$646 million$317 million$329 million
2016$794 million$221 million$573 million
2017$424 million$194 million$229 million
2018$609 million$278 million$331 million
2019$664 million$217 million$447 million
2020$744 million$211 million$533 million
2021$937 million$377 million$561 million
2022$886 million$549 million$337 million
2023$614 million$418 million$196 million
2024$550 million$1.1 billion-$582 million

What they sell each other

What Malaysia sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Palm oil$223 million · 40.5%
    241 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$79 million · 14.3%
    73 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  3. Malt extract and food mixes$46 million · 8.3%
    25 thousand tonnes
  4. Stamps and banknotes$41 million · 7.4%
    778 tonnes
  5. Unwrought aluminum$26 million · 4.8%
    10 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  6. Other industrial machines$13 million · 2.3%
    675 tonnes
  7. Soap$8 million · 1.4%
    9 thousand tonnes
  8. 448 tonnes
  9. Air conditioners$7 million · 1.2%
    600 tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  10. Valves and taps$4 million · 0.78%
    129 tonnes

What Nigeria sells to Malaysia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cocoa beans$654 million · 57.7%
    89 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$180 million · 15.9%
    282 tonnes
  3. Tin ore$118 million · 10.5%
    6 thousand tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$99 million · 8.8%
    205 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  5. Crude petroleum$28 million · 2.5%
    52 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  6. Unwrought aluminum$17 million · 1.5%
    10 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s sources
  7. Other vegetable oils$9 million · 0.82%
    7 thousand tonnes
  8. 422 tonnes
  9. Natural rubber$7 million · 0.63%
    5 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s sources
  10. 767 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Port Klang to Lagos.

The estimated sea route between Port Klang and Lagos is 8,257 nautical miles (15,292 km) long: ≈ 19–24.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Cape of Good Hope.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.4 billion · 86.2%
  2. Air$233 million · 13.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Nigeria was Malaysia’s 36th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Malaysia was Nigeria’s 17th (2%).

Nigeria in Malaysia’s trade
0.2%
Nigeria’s rank among Malaysia’s partners
36th
Malaysia in Nigeria’s trade
1.5%
Malaysia’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
17th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.