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Trade between Lesotho and South Africa

In 2024, Lesotho exported $394 million to South Africa and imported $1.5 billion. Lesotho ran a deficit of $1.1 billion with South Africa, compared with a deficit of $888 million in 2019. South Africa was Lesotho’s largest trading partner (63% of its trade), and Lesotho was South Africa’s 32nd (0.7%).

Summary

Lesotho → South Africa
$394million
South Africa → Lesotho
$1.5billion
Lesotho’s balance
-$1.1billion

Balance

Lesotho’s trade balance with South Africa

Trade between Lesotho and South Africa grew 7.2-fold since 2000

USD billions (current). Lesotho’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.4
  • Imports 1.5
  • Balance -1.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$8 thousand$259 million-$259 million
2001$119 million$466 million-$347 million
2002$125 million$484 million-$359 million
2003$85 million$746 million-$662 million
2004$453 million$600 million-$147 million
2005$152 million$587 million-$436 million
2006$138 million$694 million-$556 million
2007$242 million$782 million-$540 million
2008$268 million$658 million-$390 million
2009$277 million$756 million-$479 million
2010$296 million$911 million-$615 million
2011$304 million$1.2 billion-$939 million
2012$281 million$1.3 billion-$997 million
2013$250 million$1.2 billion-$936 million
2014$250 million$1.2 billion-$942 million
2015$277 million$1.1 billion-$813 million
2016$325 million$1 billion-$721 million
2017$388 million$1.1 billion-$749 million
2018$302 million$1.1 billion-$842 million
2019$296 million$1.2 billion-$888 million
2020$255 million$915 million-$660 million
2021$351 million$1.2 billion-$883 million
2022$366 million$1.4 billion-$1.1 billion
2023$354 million$1.3 billion-$990 million
2024$394 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion

What they sell each other

What Lesotho sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Women's suits and dresses$51 million · 13%
    5 thousand tonnes
  2. Raw wool$37 million · 9.5%
    6 thousand tonnes
  3. Furnishing textiles$37 million · 9.3%
    2 thousand tonnes
  4. 1 thousand tonnes
  5. Men's suits and trousers$24 million · 6%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. T-shirts$17 million · 4.3%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Wheat flour$15 million · 3.9%
    30 thousand tonnes
  8. Water$15 million · 3.9%
    4 tonnes
  9. Women's blouses$10 million · 2.6%
    589 tonnes
  10. 1 thousand tonnes

What South Africa sells to Lesotho

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$188 million · 12.9%
    267 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Electricity$54 million · 3.7%
  3. Other cereal flours$33 million · 2.2%
    56 thousand tonnes
  4. Poultry meat$32 million · 2.2%
    14 thousand tonnes
  5. Corn$31 million · 2.1%
    102 thousand tonnes
  6. Trucks$29 million · 2%
    4 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  7. Parts for switchgear$26 million · 1.8%
    1 thousand tonnes
  8. Cement$24 million · 1.6%
    249 thousand tonnes
  9. Cars$20 million · 1.4%
    1 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  10. Wheat$20 million · 1.4%
    64 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Lesotho and South Africa traded $1.9 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$1.9 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Africa was Lesotho’s largest trading partner (63% of its trade), and Lesotho was South Africa’s 32nd (0.7%).

South Africa in Lesotho’s trade
63%
South Africa’s rank among Lesotho’s partners
1st
Lesotho in South Africa’s trade
0.7%
Lesotho’s rank among South Africa’s partners
32nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.