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Trade between Japan and Papua New Guinea

In 2024, Japan exported $222 million to Papua New Guinea and imported $3 billion. Japan ran a deficit of $2.8 billion with Papua New Guinea, compared with a deficit of $2.5 billion in 2019. Papua New Guinea was Japan’s 42nd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Japan was Papua New Guinea’s 3rd (17%).

Summary

Japan → Papua New Guinea
$222million
Papua New Guinea → Japan
$3billion
Japan’s balance
-$2.8billion

Balance

Japan’s trade balance with Papua New Guinea

Trade between Japan and Papua New Guinea grew 3.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Japan’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.2
  • Imports 3
  • Balance -2.8

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$120 million$729 million-$609 million
1996$154 million$595 million-$441 million
1997$156 million$500 million-$345 million
1998$169 million$397 million-$228 million
1999$64 million$363 million-$299 million
2000$119 million$425 million-$305 million
2001$110 million$323 million-$214 million
2002$67 million$296 million-$228 million
2003$71 million$300 million-$229 million
2004$96 million$294 million-$198 million
2005$79 million$508 million-$429 million
2006$93 million$656 million-$563 million
2007$152 million$832 million-$680 million
2008$178 million$898 million-$720 million
2009$156 million$684 million-$528 million
2010$293 million$993 million-$701 million
2011$483 million$1 billion-$564 million
2012$635 million$1.5 billion-$904 million
2013$303 million$887 million-$583 million
2014$174 million$2.5 billion-$2.3 billion
2015$167 million$2.7 billion-$2.5 billion
2016$136 million$2 billion-$1.9 billion
2017$170 million$2.4 billion-$2.3 billion
2018$145 million$2.3 billion-$2.2 billion
2019$180 million$2.7 billion-$2.5 billion
2020$104 million$2 billion-$1.9 billion
2021$181 million$2.7 billion-$2.5 billion
2022$249 million$2.5 billion-$2.3 billion
2023$219 million$3.2 billion-$3 billion
2024$222 million$3 billion-$2.8 billion

What they sell each other

What Japan sells to Papua New Guinea

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Buses$57 million · 25.8%
    4 thousand tonnes
  2. Trucks$52 million · 23.5%
    5 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  3. Cars$29 million · 12.8%
    1 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  4. New tires$21 million · 9.5%
    5 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  5. Refined petroleum$16 million · 7.4%
    21 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  6. Bulldozers and excavators$11 million · 5%
    2 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  7. Cement$8 million · 3.5%
    152 thousand tonnes
  8. Spark-ignition engines$5 million · 2.1%
    257 tonnes
  9. Tractors$3 million · 1.2%
    335 tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  10. Engine parts$3 million · 1.2%
    25 tonnes

What Papua New Guinea sells to Japan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$2.4 billion · 80.1%
    3.7 million tonnes
  2. Copper ore$569 million · 18.8%
    179 thousand tonnes · Japan’s sources
  3. Precious metal ore$16 million · 0.54%
    60 tonnes
  4. Coffee$7 million · 0.23%
    1 thousand tonnes · Japan’s sources
  5. Logs$4 million · 0.13%
    485 tonnes
  6. 208 tonnes
  7. Meat and fish meal$1 million · 0.04%
    1 thousand tonnes
  8. Raw hides$1 million · 0.04%
    16 tonnes
  9. Fish fillets$818 thousand · 0.03%
    122 tonnes
  10. Frozen fish$460 thousand · 0.02%
    279 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Yokohama to Port Moresby.

The estimated sea route between Yokohama and Port Moresby is 3,261 nautical miles (6,040 km) long: ≈ 7.5–9.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.2 billion · 99%
  2. Air$31 million · 0.96%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Papua New Guinea was Japan’s 42nd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Japan was Papua New Guinea’s 3rd (17%).

Papua New Guinea in Japan’s trade
0.2%
Papua New Guinea’s rank among Japan’s partners
42nd
Japan in Papua New Guinea’s trade
16.8%
Japan’s rank among Papua New Guinea’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.