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Trade between Georgia and Russia

In 2024, Georgia exported $680 million to Russia and imported $1.8 billion. Georgia ran a deficit of $1.2 billion with Russia, compared with a deficit of $481 million in 2019. Russia was Georgia’s 2nd largest trading partner (10% of its trade), and Georgia was Russia’s 30th (0.4%).

Summary

Georgia → Russia
$680million
Russia → Georgia
$1.8billion
Georgia’s balance
-$1.2billion

Balance

Georgia’s trade balance with Russia

Trade between Georgia and Russia grew 11.4-fold since 1996

USD billions (current). Georgia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.7
  • Imports 1.8
  • Balance -1.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$75 million$146 million-$71 million
1997$141 million$159 million-$18 million
1998$70 million$141 million-$71 million
1999$51 million$118 million-$67 million
2000$76 million$97 million-$21 million
2001$94 million$104 million-$9 million
2002$68 million$144 million-$76 million
2003$94 million$166 million-$72 million
2004$111 million$265 million-$154 million
2005$178 million$431 million-$253 million
2006$86 million$575 million-$489 million
2007$80 million$613 million-$532 million
2008$53 million$469 million-$416 million
2009$51 million$258 million-$207 million
2010$108 million$292 million-$184 million
2011$44 million$336 million-$293 million
2012$101 million$465 million-$364 million
2013$238 million$606 million-$368 million
2014$319 million$564 million-$245 million
2015$197 million$733 million-$537 million
2016$215 million$690 million-$475 million
2017$412 million$809 million-$397 million
2018$438 million$1.1 billion-$623 million
2019$498 million$980 million-$481 million
2020$446 million$894 million-$448 million
2021$609 million$1 billion-$416 million
2022$642 million$1.8 billion-$1.2 billion
2023$657 million$1.7 billion-$1.1 billion
2024$680 million$1.8 billion-$1.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Georgia sells to Russia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Wine$183 million · 26.9%
    67 thousand tonnes
  2. Spirits$155 million · 22.8%
    40 thousand tonnes
  3. Water$77 million · 11.3%
    141 thousand tonnes
  4. Soft drinks$61 million · 8.9%
    70 thousand tonnes
  5. 29 thousand tonnes
  6. 11 thousand tonnes
  7. Preserved fruit and nuts$26 million · 3.9%
    4 thousand tonnes
  8. Citrus fruit$23 million · 3.3%
    36 thousand tonnes
  9. Fragrance mixtures$11 million · 1.6%
    721 tonnes
  10. 1 thousand tonnes

What Russia sells to Georgia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$519 million · 28.1%
    698 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$181 million · 9.8%
    345 thousand tonnes
  3. Steel bars$114 million · 6.2%
    200 thousand tonnes
  4. Wheat$76 million · 4.1%
    325 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  5. 42 thousand tonnes
  6. Coke$42 million · 2.3%
    86 thousand tonnes
  7. Glass bottles and jars$41 million · 2.2%
    101 thousand tonnes
  8. Live pigs$33 million · 1.8%
    22 thousand tonnes
  9. Chocolate$30 million · 1.6%
    10 thousand tonnes
  10. Bread, biscuits and pastries$26 million · 1.4%
    13 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Batumi to Saint Petersburg.

The estimated sea route between Batumi and Saint Petersburg is 5,206 nautical miles (9,641 km) long: ≈ 12–15.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus, Dardanelles, Strait of Gibraltar, Strait of Dover and Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.4 billion · 53.8%
  2. Land$1.2 billion · 46.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Russia was Georgia’s 2nd largest trading partner (10% of its trade), and Georgia was Russia’s 30th (0.4%).

Russia in Georgia’s trade
10.3%
Russia’s rank among Georgia’s partners
2nd
Georgia in Russia’s trade
0.4%
Georgia’s rank among Russia’s partners
30th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.