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Trade between Eswatini and South Africa

In 2024, Eswatini exported $1.5 billion to South Africa and imported $1.7 billion. Eswatini ran a deficit of $195 million with South Africa, compared with a deficit of $24 million in 2019. South Africa was Eswatini’s largest trading partner (74% of its trade), and Eswatini was South Africa’s 20th (1%).

Summary

Eswatini → South Africa
$1.5billion
South Africa → Eswatini
$1.7billion
Eswatini’s balance
-$195million

Balance

Eswatini’s trade balance with South Africa

Trade between Eswatini and South Africa grew 2.1-fold since 2000

USD billions (current). Eswatini’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.5
  • Imports 1.7
  • Balance -0.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$526 million$1 billion-$495 million
2001$315 million$739 million-$424 million
2002$206 million$847 million-$642 million
2003$521 million$1.2 billion-$677 million
2004$907 million$1.6 billion-$659 million
2005$478 million$1.3 billion-$854 million
2006$444 million$967 million-$524 million
2007$888 million$1 billion-$144 million
2008$737 million$994 million-$257 million
2009$637 million$1 billion-$370 million
2010$977 million$1.5 billion-$477 million
2011$1 billion$2.1 billion-$1.1 billion
2012$1.2 billion$1.5 billion-$356 million
2013$1.2 billion$1.5 billion-$299 million
2014$1.2 billion$1.5 billion-$285 million
2015$1.1 billion$1.2 billion-$97 million
2016$1.1 billion$1.2 billion-$125 million
2017$1.2 billion$1.2 billion$10 million
2018$1.2 billion$1.4 billion-$117 million
2019$1.3 billion$1.3 billion-$24 million
2020$1.1 billion$1.1 billion-$22 million
2021$1.4 billion$1.5 billion-$114 million
2022$1.4 billion$1.5 billion-$120 million
2023$1.4 billion$1.5 billion-$66 million
2024$1.5 billion$1.7 billion-$195 million

What they sell each other

What Eswatini sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Fragrance mixtures$355 million · 23.8%
    18 thousand tonnes
  2. Cane and beet sugar$246 million · 16.5%
    312 thousand tonnes
  3. Industrial fatty acids and oils$189 million · 12.7%
    7 thousand tonnes
  4. Coal$77 million · 5.2%
    395 thousand tonnes
  5. Sawn wood$73 million · 4.9%
  6. Women's suits and dresses$61 million · 4.1%
    313 tonnes
  7. Men's suits and trousers$60 million · 4%
    81 tonnes
  8. Candy and sweets$42 million · 2.8%
    19 thousand tonnes
  9. Other sugars$40 million · 2.7%
    48 thousand tonnes
  10. Firewood and wood chips$39 million · 2.6%
    675 thousand tonnes

What South Africa sells to Eswatini

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$235 million · 13.9%
    322 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Electricity$82 million · 4.9%
  3. Corn$45 million · 2.6%
    178 thousand tonnes
  4. Trucks$39 million · 2.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  5. Rice$26 million · 1.6%
    41 thousand tonnes
  6. Cars$22 million · 1.3%
    2 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  7. Soft drinks$21 million · 1.3%
    72 thousand tonnes
  8. Wheat$21 million · 1.3%
    69 thousand tonnes
  9. Plastic packaging$20 million · 1.2%
    8 thousand tonnes
  10. Soybean meal and pellets$19 million · 1.1%
    39 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Eswatini and South Africa traded $3.2 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$3.2 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Africa was Eswatini’s largest trading partner (74% of its trade), and Eswatini was South Africa’s 20th (1%).

South Africa in Eswatini’s trade
73.8%
South Africa’s rank among Eswatini’s partners
1st
Eswatini in South Africa’s trade
1.2%
Eswatini’s rank among South Africa’s partners
20th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.