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Trade between Egypt and India

In 2024, Egypt exported $856 million to India and imported $3.3 billion. Egypt ran a deficit of $2.5 billion with India, compared with a deficit of $1.2 billion in 2019. India was Egypt’s 10th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Egypt was India’s 44th (0.4%).

Summary

Egypt → India
$856million
India → Egypt
$3.3billion
Egypt’s balance
-$2.5billion

Balance

Egypt’s trade balance with India

Trade between Egypt and India grew 14.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Egypt’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.9
  • Imports 3.3
  • Balance -2.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$68 million$217 million-$150 million
1996$65 million$240 million-$176 million
1997$190 million$336 million-$146 million
1998$195 million$386 million-$191 million
1999$439 million$345 million$94 million
2000$317 million$368 million-$51 million
2001$288 million$419 million-$131 million
2002$540 million$442 million$97 million
2003$514 million$308 million$206 million
2004$399 million$394 million$5 million
2005$688 million$551 million$137 million
2006$1.4 billion$695 million$726 million
2007$1.9 billion$1.1 billion$831 million
2008$2 billion$2.1 billion-$60 million
2009$1.9 billion$1.6 billion$270 million
2010$1.5 billion$1.9 billion-$460 million
2011$2.9 billion$2.1 billion$771 million
2012$2.7 billion$2.8 billion-$158 million
2013$2.5 billion$2.7 billion-$223 million
2014$1.9 billion$3.2 billion-$1.3 billion
2015$1.5 billion$2.7 billion-$1.2 billion
2016$1 billion$2.4 billion-$1.3 billion
2017$1.2 billion$2.8 billion-$1.6 billion
2018$1.7 billion$3.1 billion-$1.4 billion
2019$2 billion$3.2 billion-$1.2 billion
2020$1.8 billion$2.8 billion-$998 million
2021$3 billion$3.5 billion-$459 million
2022$2.9 billion$4.2 billion-$1.3 billion
2023$1.5 billion$3.6 billion-$2.1 billion
2024$856 million$3.3 billion-$2.5 billion

What they sell each other

What Egypt sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural phosphates$215 million · 25.1%
    1.6 million tonnes · India’s sources
  2. Crude petroleum$152 million · 17.8%
    297 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  3. Raw cotton$120 million · 14%
    37 thousand tonnes
  4. Citrus fruit$50 million · 5.8%
    103 thousand tonnes
  5. Raw flax$36 million · 4.2%
    8 thousand tonnes
  6. Refined petroleum$32 million · 3.7%
    46 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  7. Mixed fertilizers$31 million · 3.6%
    45 thousand tonnes
  8. Hot-rolled flat steel$24 million · 2.8%
    28 thousand tonnes
  9. Carbonates$19 million · 2.2%
    231 thousand tonnes
  10. 158 thousand tonnes

What India sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Frozen beef$613 million · 18.4%
    152 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$203 million · 6.1%
    231 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  3. Cotton yarn$142 million · 4.3%
    42 thousand tonnes
  4. Ferroalloys$135 million · 4%
    123 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  5. 2 thousand tonnes
  6. Rice$91 million · 2.7%
    86 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  7. Raw tobacco$75 million · 2.3%
    22 thousand tonnes
  8. Auto parts$59 million · 1.8%
    10 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  9. Synthetic filament yarn$54 million · 1.6%
    32 thousand tonnes
  10. Aluminum oxide and hydroxide$47 million · 1.4%
    115 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Alexandria to Nhava Sheva (Mumbai).

The estimated sea route between Alexandria and Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) is 11,807 nautical miles (21,867 km) long: ≈ 27.5–35 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Gibraltar and the Cape of Good Hope (11,807 nautical miles); and 15% via the Suez Canal and the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait (3,299 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.8 billion · 91.5%
  2. Air$355 million · 8.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

India was Egypt’s 10th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Egypt was India’s 44th (0.4%).

India in Egypt’s trade
2.7%
India’s rank among Egypt’s partners
10th
Egypt in India’s trade
0.4%
Egypt’s rank among India’s partners
44th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.