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Trade between Denmark and Poland

In 2024, Denmark exported $4.7 billion to Poland and imported $6 billion. Denmark ran a deficit of $1.3 billion with Poland, compared with a deficit of $1 billion in 2019. Poland was Denmark’s 6th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Denmark was Poland’s 19th (1%).

Summary

Denmark → Poland
$4.7billion
Poland → Denmark
$6billion
Denmark’s balance
-$1.3billion

Balance

Denmark’s trade balance with Poland

Trade between Denmark and Poland grew 7.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Denmark’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.7
  • Imports 6
  • Balance -1.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$678 million$744 million-$66 million
1996$857 million$745 million$113 million
1997$810 million$744 million$65 million
1998$988 million$802 million$186 million
1999$897 million$812 million$86 million
2000$855 million$889 million-$34 million
2001$947 million$978 million-$31 million
2002$1.1 billion$968 million$94 million
2003$1.1 billion$1.2 billion-$78 million
2004$1.4 billion$1.5 billion-$131 million
2005$1.4 billion$1.7 billion-$262 million
2006$1.7 billion$2.3 billion-$531 million
2007$2.2 billion$2.8 billion-$571 million
2008$2.6 billion$3.1 billion-$500 million
2009$2.2 billion$2.4 billion-$190 million
2010$2.2 billion$2.8 billion-$566 million
2011$2.8 billion$3.3 billion-$429 million
2012$2.3 billion$3 billion-$781 million
2013$2.6 billion$3.5 billion-$895 million
2014$2.8 billion$3.4 billion-$599 million
2015$2.4 billion$3.1 billion-$623 million
2016$2.4 billion$3.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2017$2.7 billion$3.9 billion-$1.2 billion
2018$3.1 billion$4.3 billion-$1.2 billion
2019$3.1 billion$4.1 billion-$1 billion
2020$3.2 billion$4.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2021$3.7 billion$5.5 billion-$1.9 billion
2022$3.9 billion$5.6 billion-$1.7 billion
2023$4.6 billion$5.8 billion-$1.2 billion
2024$4.7 billion$6 billion-$1.3 billion

What they sell each other

What Denmark sells to Poland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Live pigs$776 million · 16.7%
    231 thousand tonnes
  2. Pork$472 million · 10.1%
    178 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  3. 634 tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  4. Frozen fish$147 million · 3.2%
    27 thousand tonnes
  5. Microphones and speakers$116 million · 2.5%
    1 thousand tonnes
  6. Vaccines, blood and antisera$111 million · 2.4%
    689 tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  7. Bulk medicines$77 million · 1.7%
    463 tonnes
  8. 395 tonnes
  9. Enzymes$73 million · 1.6%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. Hot-rolled flat steel$66 million · 1.4%
    68 thousand tonnes

What Poland sells to Denmark

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Seats and chairs$238 million · 4%
    25 thousand tonnes
  2. Orthopedic and hearing devices$205 million · 3.4%
    345 tonnes
  3. Dredgers and floating cranes$149 million · 2.5%
    10 thousand tonnes
  4. Steel structures$140 million · 2.3%
    40 thousand tonnes
  5. Furniture$133 million · 2.2%
    58 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  6. Valves and taps$129 million · 2.2%
    4 thousand tonnes
  7. Fishing vessels$113 million · 1.9%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Paper boxes and packaging$88 million · 1.5%
    56 thousand tonnes
  9. Fish fillets$87 million · 1.5%
    9 thousand tonnes
  10. Bulk medicines$82 million · 1.4%
    285 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Aarhus to Gdańsk.

The estimated sea route between Aarhus and Gdańsk is 381 nautical miles (705 km) long: ≈ 1 day at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$8.6 billion · 80.4%
  2. Air$2.1 billion · 19.6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Poland was Denmark’s 6th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Denmark was Poland’s 19th (1%).

Poland in Denmark’s trade
4.5%
Poland’s rank among Denmark’s partners
6th
Denmark in Poland’s trade
1.5%
Denmark’s rank among Poland’s partners
19th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.