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Trade between Denmark and Sweden

In 2024, Denmark exported $11.4 billion to Sweden and imported $14 billion. Denmark ran a deficit of $2.6 billion with Sweden, compared with a deficit of $1.8 billion in 2019. Sweden was Denmark’s 2nd largest trading partner (11% of its trade), and Denmark was Sweden’s 3rd (7%).

Summary

Denmark → Sweden
$11.4billion
Sweden → Denmark
$14billion
Denmark’s balance
-$2.6billion

Balance

Denmark’s trade balance with Sweden

Trade between Denmark and Sweden grew 2.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Denmark’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 11.4
  • Imports 14
  • Balance -2.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$4.5 billion$5.1 billion-$600 million
1996$5 billion$5 billion$3 million
1997$4.6 billion$5.1 billion-$577 million
1998$4.3 billion$5.8 billion-$1.5 billion
1999$4.7 billion$5.5 billion-$833 million
2000$5.1 billion$5.4 billion-$372 million
2001$5.2 billion$5.4 billion-$158 million
2002$5.9 billion$5.9 billion-$26 million
2003$7.4 billion$7.2 billion$245 million
2004$8.8 billion$8.9 billion-$80 million
2005$9.9 billion$10.1 billion-$275 million
2006$11.7 billion$11.9 billion-$219 million
2007$13.2 billion$14 billion-$744 million
2008$15.1 billion$14.9 billion$179 million
2009$10.1 billion$10.3 billion-$226 million
2010$11.6 billion$10.9 billion$696 million
2011$13.5 billion$12.5 billion$1 billion
2012$13 billion$11.6 billion$1.4 billion
2013$12.3 billion$11.9 billion$477 million
2014$11.3 billion$11.8 billion-$472 million
2015$9.7 billion$10.4 billion-$732 million
2016$9.7 billion$10.1 billion-$394 million
2017$10.2 billion$10.8 billion-$642 million
2018$10.8 billion$11.9 billion-$1.1 billion
2019$9.8 billion$11.5 billion-$1.8 billion
2020$9.2 billion$12 billion-$2.7 billion
2021$11.9 billion$15.4 billion-$3.5 billion
2022$11.8 billion$14.5 billion-$2.7 billion
2023$11.2 billion$14.7 billion-$3.6 billion
2024$11.4 billion$14 billion-$2.6 billion

What they sell each other

What Denmark sells to Sweden

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$1.1 billion · 9.4%
    1.2 million tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  2. 5 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  3. Crude petroleum$400 million · 3.5%
    628 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s sources
  4. Cheese$290 million · 2.6%
    60 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  5. Computers$175 million · 1.5%
    6 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s sources
  6. 969 tonnes
  7. Natural gas and LPG$159 million · 1.4%
    257 thousand tonnes
  8. Poultry meat$150 million · 1.3%
    35 thousand tonnes
  9. 11 thousand tonnes
  10. Detergents and surfactants$137 million · 1.2%
    77 thousand tonnes

What Sweden sells to Denmark

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 1 thousand tonnes
  2. Cars$931 million · 6.7%
    58 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$740 million · 5.3%
    1 million tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  4. Computers$599 million · 4.3%
    3 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s sources
  5. Electricity$490 million · 3.5%
    Sweden’s destinations
  6. 3 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  7. Trucks$291 million · 2.1%
    20 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  8. Sawn wood$203 million · 1.5%
    381 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  9. 5 thousand tonnes
  10. Furniture$186 million · 1.3%
    60 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Aarhus to Gothenburg.

The estimated sea route between Aarhus and Gothenburg is 134 nautical miles (247 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$19.3 billion · 76.3%
  2. Air$6 billion · 23.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Sweden was Denmark’s 2nd largest trading partner (11% of its trade), and Denmark was Sweden’s 3rd (7%).

Sweden in Denmark’s trade
10.7%
Sweden’s rank among Denmark’s partners
2nd
Denmark in Sweden’s trade
7.1%
Denmark’s rank among Sweden’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.