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Trade between Denmark and Germany

In 2024, Denmark exported $15.1 billion to Germany and imported $23.7 billion. Denmark ran a deficit of $8.6 billion with Germany, compared with a deficit of $8.6 billion in 2019. Germany was Denmark’s largest trading partner (16% of its trade), and Denmark was Germany’s 20th (1%).

Summary

Denmark → Germany
$15.1billion
Germany → Denmark
$23.7billion
Denmark’s balance
-$8.6billion

Balance

Denmark’s trade balance with Germany

Trade between Denmark and Germany grew 2.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Denmark’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 15.1
  • Imports 23.7
  • Balance -8.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$8.7 billion$9.1 billion-$435 million
1996$8.5 billion$8.8 billion-$300 million
1997$7.2 billion$9.2 billion-$2 billion
1998$7.8 billion$9.9 billion-$2.1 billion
1999$7.7 billion$9.7 billion-$2 billion
2000$7.1 billion$9.3 billion-$2.2 billion
2001$8 billion$10 billion-$2 billion
2002$9 billion$10.8 billion-$1.8 billion
2003$9.4 billion$13.3 billion-$3.9 billion
2004$10.4 billion$14.3 billion-$4 billion
2005$12.1 billion$15.5 billion-$3.4 billion
2006$12.3 billion$18.4 billion-$6.1 billion
2007$13.3 billion$20.9 billion-$7.6 billion
2008$15.9 billion$22.8 billion-$6.9 billion
2009$12.8 billion$16.6 billion-$3.8 billion
2010$13.4 billion$17.3 billion-$3.9 billion
2011$15.8 billion$19.6 billion-$3.8 billion
2012$13.6 billion$19.1 billion-$5.5 billion
2013$14.4 billion$20.3 billion-$5.9 billion
2014$14.8 billion$20.4 billion-$5.5 billion
2015$12.1 billion$17.7 billion-$5.6 billion
2016$11.5 billion$18.4 billion-$6.9 billion
2017$12.9 billion$19.6 billion-$6.8 billion
2018$14 billion$23 billion-$9 billion
2019$12.5 billion$21.1 billion-$8.6 billion
2020$12.3 billion$20.9 billion-$8.5 billion
2021$14.1 billion$25.5 billion-$11.3 billion
2022$16.5 billion$24.2 billion-$7.6 billion
2023$15.6 billion$24.2 billion-$8.5 billion
2024$15.1 billion$23.7 billion-$8.6 billion

What they sell each other

What Denmark sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$1.1 billion · 7.1%
    87 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  2. Electricity$943 million · 6.2%
    Denmark’s destinations
  3. 2 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  4. Live pigs$676 million · 4.5%
    216 thousand tonnes
  5. Cheese$432 million · 2.9%
    110 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  6. Pork$424 million · 2.8%
    166 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  7. 3 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  8. Generating sets$219 million · 1.5%
    28 thousand tonnes
  9. Medical and dental instruments$208 million · 1.4%
    5 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  10. Soft drinks$207 million · 1.4%
    227 thousand tonnes

What Germany sells to Denmark

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$3.8 billion · 15.8%
    193 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. 10 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. Computers$492 million · 2.1%
    3 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  4. Vaccines, blood and antisera$391 million · 1.7%
    2 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  5. Auto parts$320 million · 1.4%
    22 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  6. Trucks$314 million · 1.3%
    32 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  7. Hot-rolled flat steel$254 million · 1.1%
    225 thousand tonnes
  8. Valves and taps$252 million · 1.1%
    4 thousand tonnes
  9. 4 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  10. 21 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Denmark and Germany traded $38.9 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 91% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.4 billion · 8.8%
  2. Land$35.4 billion · 91.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Germany was Denmark’s largest trading partner (16% of its trade), and Denmark was Germany’s 20th (1%).

Germany in Denmark’s trade
16.4%
Germany’s rank among Denmark’s partners
1st
Denmark in Germany’s trade
1.4%
Denmark’s rank among Germany’s partners
20th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.