globaltraffic.earth

Trade between China and Turkmenistan

In 2024, China exported $1 billion to Turkmenistan and imported $9.6 billion. China ran a deficit of $8.6 billion with Turkmenistan, compared with a deficit of $9.2 billion in 2019. Turkmenistan was China’s 70th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and China was Turkmenistan’s largest (61%).

Summary

China → Turkmenistan
$1billion
Turkmenistan → China
$9.6billion
China’s balance
-$8.6billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Turkmenistan

Trade between China and Turkmenistan grew 605.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1
  • Imports 9.6
  • Balance -8.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$11 million$6 million$5 million
1996$8 million$3 million$5 million
1997$12 million$4 million$8 million
1998$10 million$2 million$8 million
1999$16 million$5 million$11 million
2000$25 million$8 million$17 million
2001$31 million$1 million$30 million
2002$87 million$735 thousand$86 million
2003$79 million$4 million$75 million
2004$85 million$14 million$71 million
2005$91 million$19 million$72 million
2006$163 million$16 million$147 million
2007$302 million$50 million$252 million
2008$799 million$28 million$771 million
2009$916 million$38 million$877 million
2010$525 million$1 billion-$520 million
2011$784 million$4.7 billion-$3.9 billion
2012$1.7 billion$8.7 billion-$7 billion
2013$1.1 billion$8.9 billion-$7.8 billion
2014$954 million$9.5 billion-$8.6 billion
2015$812 million$7.8 billion-$7 billion
2016$338 million$5.6 billion-$5.2 billion
2017$368 million$6.6 billion-$6.2 billion
2018$317 million$6.4 billion-$6.1 billion
2019$431 million$9.6 billion-$9.2 billion
2020$443 million$8.5 billion-$8.1 billion
2021$509 million$6.8 billion-$6.3 billion
2022$868 million$10.3 billion-$9.4 billion
2023$957 million$9.6 billion-$8.7 billion
2024$1 billion$9.6 billion-$8.6 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Turkmenistan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. New tires$49 million · 4.7%
    22 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. Seamless steel pipes$40 million · 3.9%
    32 thousand tonnes
  3. 7 thousand tonnes
  4. Bulldozers and excavators$30 million · 2.9%
    8 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. Special-purpose vehicles$28 million · 2.7%
    3 thousand tonnes
  6. Coated flat steel$25 million · 2.4%
    38 thousand tonnes
  7. Liquid pumps$23 million · 2.2%
    4 thousand tonnes
  8. Air conditioners$22 million · 2.2%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  9. Trucks$19 million · 1.9%
    6 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. Monitors and projectors$19 million · 1.8%
    1 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Turkmenistan sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$9.6 billion · 99.5%
    19 million tonnes
  2. 315 tonnes
  3. Sulfur$11 million · 0.12%
    105 thousand tonnes
  4. 7 thousand tonnes
  5. 500 tonnes
  6. Cotton yarn$2 million · 0.02%
    1 thousand tonnes
  7. 3 thousand tonnes
  8. Animal hair$1 million · 0.02%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Carbon black and other carbon$619 thousand · 0.01%
    239 tonnes
  10. Chocolate$141 thousand · 0%
    109 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Bandar Abbas (Iran).

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Bandar Abbas (Iran) is 5,676 nautical miles (10,512 km) long: ≈ 13–17 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Turkmenistan is landlocked: it ships through Bandar Abbas (Iran).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$10.6 billion · 99.3%
  2. Air$74 million · 0.69%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkmenistan was China’s 70th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and China was Turkmenistan’s largest (61%).

Turkmenistan in China’s trade
0.2%
Turkmenistan’s rank among China’s partners
70th
China in Turkmenistan’s trade
61.1%
China’s rank among Turkmenistan’s partners
1st

Compare with

Other partners of Turkmenistan

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.