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Trade between China and Nepal

In 2024, China exported $2.2 billion to Nepal and imported $27 million. China ran a surplus of $2.1 billion with Nepal, compared with a surplus of $2 billion in 2019. Nepal was China’s 121st largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Nepal’s 2nd (19%).

Summary

China → Nepal
$2.2billion
Nepal → China
$27million
China’s balance
$2.1billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Nepal

Trade between China and Nepal grew 40.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.2
  • Imports 0
  • Balance +2.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$53 million$193 thousand$53 million
1996$37 million$3 million$34 million
1997$58 million$10 million$48 million
1998$113 million$5 million$108 million
1999$202 million$15 million$187 million
2000$194 million$7 million$187 million
2001$147 million$5 million$142 million
2002$105 million$5 million$100 million
2003$171 million$24 million$146 million
2004$161 million$8 million$153 million
2005$183 million$8 million$174 million
2006$259 million$8 million$251 million
2007$386 million$15 million$371 million
2008$375 million$6 million$369 million
2009$473 million$22 million$451 million
2010$656 million$18 million$639 million
2011$828 million$17 million$812 million
2012$895 million$33 million$863 million
2013$812 million$29 million$783 million
2014$1 billion$40 million$987 million
2015$955 million$24 million$931 million
2016$1.3 billion$25 million$1.2 billion
2017$1.3 billion$30 million$1.3 billion
2018$1.8 billion$31 million$1.7 billion
2019$2 billion$27 million$2 billion
2020$1.4 billion$16 million$1.4 billion
2021$2.4 billion$27 million$2.4 billion
2022$1.8 billion$20 million$1.8 billion
2023$1.8 billion$28 million$1.7 billion
2024$2.2 billion$27 million$2.1 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Nepal

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$210 million · 9.7%
    21 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. 1 thousand tonnes
  3. Apples and pears$76 million · 3.5%
    70 thousand tonnes
  4. Onions and garlic$69 million · 3.2%
    61 thousand tonnes
  5. Other knitted fabric$65 million · 3%
    18 thousand tonnes
  6. Synthetic filament fabric$44 million · 2%
    14 thousand tonnes
  7. 3 thousand tonnes
  8. Sweaters and pullovers$34 million · 1.6%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. Mixed fertilizers$34 million · 1.6%
    61 thousand tonnes
  10. Women's suits and dresses$33 million · 1.6%
    3 thousand tonnes

What Nepal sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Metal ornaments and frames$7 million · 23.9%
    910 tonnes
  2. Shawls and scarves$3 million · 10.1%
    53 tonnes
  3. Furnishing textiles$2 million · 7.6%
    173 tonnes
  4. Knotted carpets$2 million · 6%
    61 tonnes
  5. 343 tonnes
  6. 431 tonnes
  7. Blankets and travel rugs$1 million · 4.1%
    18 tonnes
  8. Wood marquetry and ornaments$910 thousand · 3.3%
    216 tonnes
  9. 70 tonnes
  10. Percussion instruments$586 thousand · 2.1%
    85 tonnes

How it travels

China and Nepal traded $2.2 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$2.2 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Nepal was China’s 121st largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Nepal’s 2nd (19%).

Nepal in China’s trade
0%
Nepal’s rank among China’s partners
121st
China in Nepal’s trade
19%
China’s rank among Nepal’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Other partners of Nepal

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.