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Trade between China and Indonesia

In 2024, China exported $75 billion to Indonesia and imported $68 billion. China ran a surplus of $7 billion with Indonesia, compared with a surplus of $12.8 billion in 2019. Indonesia was China’s 12th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and China was Indonesia’s largest (27%).

Summary

China → Indonesia
$75billion
Indonesia → China
$68billion
China’s balance
$7billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Indonesia

Trade between China and Indonesia grew 38-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 75
  • Imports 68
  • Balance +7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.7 billion$2.1 billion-$450 million
1996$1.7 billion$2.3 billion-$600 million
1997$1.7 billion$2.8 billion-$1.1 billion
1998$1.3 billion$2.5 billion-$1.3 billion
1999$1.4 billion$3 billion-$1.6 billion
2000$2.4 billion$4.1 billion-$1.7 billion
2001$2.1 billion$3.6 billion-$1.4 billion
2002$2.7 billion$4.4 billion-$1.7 billion
2003$3.3 billion$5.5 billion-$2.2 billion
2004$4.5 billion$7 billion-$2.5 billion
2005$6.4 billion$8.9 billion-$2.5 billion
2006$7.6 billion$11.1 billion-$3.5 billion
2007$9.5 billion$13.7 billion-$4.2 billion
2008$16.2 billion$15.9 billion$261 million
2009$14.8 billion$14.2 billion$608 million
2010$21.4 billion$20 billion$1.5 billion
2011$27 billion$28.1 billion-$1.1 billion
2012$30.4 billion$27.9 billion$2.5 billion
2013$32 billion$27.9 billion$4.1 billion
2014$32.2 billion$22.7 billion$9.5 billion
2015$30.8 billion$18.7 billion$12.1 billion
2016$32.1 billion$19.8 billion$12.2 billion
2017$36.8 billion$27.1 billion$9.7 billion
2018$45.6 billion$31.8 billion$13.8 billion
2019$45 billion$32.3 billion$12.8 billion
2020$40.6 billion$35.6 billion$5 billion
2021$57.5 billion$59.8 billion-$2.3 billion
2022$67.3 billion$73.6 billion-$6.4 billion
2023$62.8 billion$70.8 billion-$8 billion
2024$75 billion$68 billion$7 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Indonesia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 22 thousand tonnes
  2. 18 thousand tonnes
  3. Computers$1.9 billion · 2.5%
    17 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Bulldozers and excavators$1.3 billion · 1.7%
    355 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. Other industrial machines$1.2 billion · 1.6%
    129 thousand tonnes
  6. Steel structures$1.1 billion · 1.4%
    448 thousand tonnes
  7. Refined petroleum$1 billion · 1.4%
    1.4 million tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Synthetic filament fabric$1 billion · 1.4%
    121 thousand tonnes
  9. Trucks$959 million · 1.3%
    308 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. Cables and wire$875 million · 1.2%
    132 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Indonesia sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Ferroalloys$12.5 billion · 18.4%
    8.9 million tonnes · Indonesia’s destinations
  2. Lignite$9.5 billion · 13.9%
    158.6 million tonnes
  3. Coal$6.3 billion · 9.3%
    82.7 million tonnes · Indonesia’s destinations
  4. Nickel matte$6.1 billion · 9%
    1.7 million tonnes
  5. Industrial fatty acids$2.2 billion · 3.3%
    1.9 million tonnes
  6. Natural gas and LPG$2.1 billion · 3.1%
    3.5 million tonnes
  7. Copper ore$2.1 billion · 3.1%
    693 thousand tonnes · Indonesia’s destinations
  8. Palm oil$2.1 billion · 3%
    2.4 million tonnes · Indonesia’s destinations
  9. Chemical wood pulp$2 billion · 2.9%
    3.4 million tonnes · Indonesia’s destinations
  10. Stainless steel sheet$1.7 billion · 2.5%
    1 million tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Jakarta.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Jakarta is 2,592 nautical miles (4,800 km) long: ≈ 6–7.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$132.3 billion · 92.5%
  2. Air$10.7 billion · 7.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Indonesia was China’s 12th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and China was Indonesia’s largest (27%).

Indonesia in China’s trade
2.5%
Indonesia’s rank among China’s partners
12th
China in Indonesia’s trade
26.8%
China’s rank among Indonesia’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.