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Trade between Botswana and South Africa

In 2024, Botswana exported $487 million to South Africa and imported $4.3 billion. Botswana ran a deficit of $3.8 billion with South Africa, compared with a deficit of $3.4 billion in 2019. South Africa was Botswana’s largest trading partner (45% of its trade), and Botswana was South Africa’s 10th (2%).

Summary

Botswana → South Africa
$487million
South Africa → Botswana
$4.3billion
Botswana’s balance
-$3.8billion

Balance

Botswana’s trade balance with South Africa

Trade between Botswana and South Africa grew 2.9-fold since 2000

USD billions (current). Botswana’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.5
  • Imports 4.3
  • Balance -3.8

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$160 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2001$152 million$1.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2002$237 million$2.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2003$278 million$3.3 billion-$3.1 billion
2004$311 million$2.7 billion-$2.3 billion
2005$661 million$2.6 billion-$2 billion
2006$487 million$2.6 billion-$2.1 billion
2007$711 million$3.3 billion-$2.6 billion
2008$1 billion$4 billion-$2.9 billion
2009$601 million$3.6 billion-$3 billion
2010$396 million$3.4 billion-$3 billion
2011$473 million$5.7 billion-$5.2 billion
2012$657 million$4.9 billion-$4.2 billion
2013$653 million$4.2 billion-$3.6 billion
2014$555 million$6.1 billion-$5.5 billion
2015$470 million$5.3 billion-$4.8 billion
2016$490 million$3.9 billion-$3.4 billion
2017$448 million$3.8 billion-$3.3 billion
2018$511 million$4.1 billion-$3.6 billion
2019$468 million$3.8 billion-$3.4 billion
2020$511 million$3.9 billion-$3.3 billion
2021$686 million$4.6 billion-$3.9 billion
2022$831 million$5 billion-$4.2 billion
2023$552 million$4.3 billion-$3.7 billion
2024$487 million$4.3 billion-$3.8 billion

What they sell each other

What Botswana sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cables and wire$144 million · 29.6%
    17 thousand tonnes
  2. Carbonates$81 million · 16.6%
    268 thousand tonnes
  3. Diamonds$80 million · 16.4%
    Botswana’s destinations
  4. Live cattle$40 million · 8.1%
  5. Coal$31 million · 6.4%
    848 thousand tonnes
  6. Plastic pipes and hoses$16 million · 3.2%
    11 thousand tonnes
  7. 2 thousand tonnes
  8. Airplanes and helicopters$14 million · 2.9%
  9. Salt$6 million · 1.2%
    169 thousand tonnes
  10. Copper scrap$6 million · 1.2%
    1 thousand tonnes

What South Africa sells to Botswana

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$666 million · 15.4%
    890 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Diamonds$206 million · 4.8%
    South Africa’s destinations
  3. Trucks$126 million · 2.9%
    12 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  4. Electricity$103 million · 2.4%
  5. Corn$79 million · 1.8%
    344 thousand tonnes
  6. Airplanes and helicopters$60 million · 1.4%
    59 tonnes
  7. Cars$58 million · 1.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  8. 3 thousand tonnes
  9. Auto parts$52 million · 1.2%
    5 thousand tonnes
  10. Cement$52 million · 1.2%
    680 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Botswana and South Africa traded $4.8 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$4.8 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Africa was Botswana’s largest trading partner (45% of its trade), and Botswana was South Africa’s 10th (2%).

South Africa in Botswana’s trade
45.3%
South Africa’s rank among Botswana’s partners
1st
Botswana in South Africa’s trade
1.9%
Botswana’s rank among South Africa’s partners
10th

Compare with

Other partners of Botswana

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.