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Trade between Belgium and Egypt

In 2024, Belgium exported $1.4 billion to Egypt and imported $294 million. Belgium ran a surplus of $1.1 billion with Egypt, compared with a surplus of $914 million in 2019. Egypt was Belgium’s 44th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Belgium was Egypt’s 22nd (1%).

Summary

Belgium → Egypt
$1.4billion
Egypt → Belgium
$294million
Belgium’s balance
$1.1billion

Balance

Belgium’s trade balance with Egypt

Trade between Belgium and Egypt grew 3.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Belgium’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.4
  • Imports 0.3
  • Balance +1.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$340 million$153 million$187 million
1996$299 million$133 million$165 million
1997$322 million$121 million$201 million
1998$359 million$114 million$245 million
1999$338 million$87 million$251 million
2000$327 million$103 million$225 million
2001$312 million$106 million$206 million
2002$253 million$86 million$167 million
2003$297 million$147 million$149 million
2004$395 million$272 million$123 million
2005$496 million$330 million$165 million
2006$506 million$482 million$24 million
2007$629 million$490 million$139 million
2008$1.2 billion$881 million$289 million
2009$921 million$409 million$512 million
2010$1 billion$254 million$752 million
2011$1.3 billion$383 million$958 million
2012$1.6 billion$248 million$1.3 billion
2013$1.3 billion$294 million$989 million
2014$1 billion$197 million$831 million
2015$1.1 billion$148 million$902 million
2016$960 million$182 million$778 million
2017$1.1 billion$195 million$884 million
2018$1.2 billion$235 million$925 million
2019$1.1 billion$205 million$914 million
2020$1.1 billion$170 million$972 million
2021$2.1 billion$262 million$1.8 billion
2022$1.3 billion$390 million$952 million
2023$1.4 billion$274 million$1.1 billion
2024$1.4 billion$294 million$1.1 billion

What they sell each other

What Belgium sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Ferrous scrap$402 million · 28.5%
    998 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  2. 641 tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$89 million · 6.3%
    75 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  4. Hot-rolled flat steel$47 million · 3.4%
    52 thousand tonnes
  5. Vaccines, blood and antisera$41 million · 2.9%
    41 tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  6. PVC and other vinyl polymers$38 million · 2.7%
    31 thousand tonnes
  7. Sulfonamides$29 million · 2%
    11 tonnes
  8. 3 thousand tonnes
  9. Potash fertilizers$26 million · 1.8%
  10. 1 thousand tonnes

What Egypt sells to Belgium

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$78 million · 26.4%
    84 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  2. Nitrogen fertilizers$30 million · 10.2%
    91 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural gas and LPG$15 million · 5.2%
    33 thousand tonnes
  4. Cement$13 million · 4.5%
    218 thousand tonnes
  5. Plain frozen vegetables$12 million · 4.2%
    10 thousand tonnes
  6. Polyethylene$11 million · 3.6%
    11 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s sources
  7. Steel structures$9 million · 3.1%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Frozen fruit$9 million · 2.9%
    8 thousand tonnes
  9. Alcohols$8 million · 2.6%
    16 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Antwerp to Alexandria.

The estimated sea route between Antwerp and Alexandria is 3,322 nautical miles (6,152 km) long: ≈ 7.5–10 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover and Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.4 billion · 84.1%
  2. Air$271 million · 15.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Egypt was Belgium’s 44th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Belgium was Egypt’s 22nd (1%).

Egypt in Belgium’s trade
0.2%
Egypt’s rank among Belgium’s partners
44th
Belgium in Egypt’s trade
1.1%
Belgium’s rank among Egypt’s partners
22nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.