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Non-electric industrial furnaces: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in non-electric industrial furnaces totaled $6 billion (675 thousand tonnes). The top exporters were China (31%), Germany (13%) and Italy (11%); the top importers were the United States (9%), India (8%) and Uzbekistan (4%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 17%.

Summary

World trade
$6billion
Tonnes
675thousand tonnes
Price per tonne
$8,822
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. China$1.9 billion · 31.3%
  2. Germany$768 million · 12.9%
  3. Italy$649 million · 10.9%
  4. United States$295 million · 5%
  5. Spain$211 million · 3.6%
  6. Czechia$186 million · 3.1%
  7. United Kingdom$178 million · 3%
  8. Japan$154 million · 2.6%
  9. Turkey$146 million · 2.5%
  10. France$132 million · 2.2%
  11. South Korea$122 million · 2%
  12. India$103 million · 1.7%
  13. Lithuania$102 million · 1.7%
  14. Austria$92 million · 1.5%
  15. Thailand$87 million · 1.5%
  16. Brazil$82 million · 1.4%
  17. Canada$77 million · 1.3%
  18. Netherlands$71 million · 1.2%
    re-exports
  19. Belgium$58 million · 0.98%
    re-exports
  20. Denmark$53 million · 0.9%

Top importers

  1. United States$524 million · 8.8%
  2. India$454 million · 7.6%
  3. Uzbekistan$244 million · 4.1%
  4. Indonesia$232 million · 3.9%
  5. Mexico$230 million · 3.9%
  6. Germany$227 million · 3.8%
  7. Saudi Arabia$193 million · 3.2%
  8. China$192 million · 3.2%
  9. France$169 million · 2.8%
  10. Canada$155 million · 2.6%
  11. Turkey$153 million · 2.6%
  12. Russia$149 million · 2.5%
  13. Japan$144 million · 2.4%
  14. United Arab Emirates$136 million · 2.3%
  15. Malaysia$127 million · 2.1%
  16. Vietnam$117 million · 2%
  17. South Korea$117 million · 2%
  18. Brazil$111 million · 1.9%
  19. Italy$105 million · 1.8%
  20. Spain$96 million · 1.6%

Trend

Who sells it

China has been the top exporter since 2014

Value in USD billions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • China 1.9
  • Germany 0.77
  • Italy 0.65
  • United States 0.3
  • Spain 0.21

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
China0.021.9
Germany0.50.77
Italy0.470.65
United States0.290.3
Spain0.120.21

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 6% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $8,822

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$8,333
1996$8,346
1997$7,296
1998$6,499
1999$5,870
2000$7,143
2001$7,151
2002$6,642
2003$7,684
2004$8,184
2005$9,029
2006$8,950
2007$9,504
2008$10,597
2009$9,815
2010$9,185
2011$10,272
2012$8,895
2013$10,371
2014$9,050
2015$8,416
2016$7,587
2017$8,184
2018$8,524
2019$7,015
2020$6,532
2021$7,778
2022$6,895
2023$8,688
2024$8,822

What it includes

  • 8417 · Non-electric industrial furnaces

Products in the same chapter

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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