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How dependent is the United States on Thailand?

In 2024, Thailand sold $64.8 billion to the United States, 2% of its imports, ranking 12th among its suppliers. Its share was 1.5% in 2019 and 1.6% in 1995. In 1 product it sells more than 50% of what the United States buys of them (in 0, more than 75%); what the United States buys from Thailand in those products (dominated value) adds up to $879 million, 0.03% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
2%
Value imported
$64.8billion
Rank among its suppliers
12th
Products where it sells over 50%
1
Products where it sells over 75%
0
Dominated value
$879million
Share of total imports
0%

Trend

Thailand went from 1.6% to 2% of what the United States buys

Trend in shares

Thailand went from 1.6% to 2% of what the United States buys

Share (%)

  • Thailand 2%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199512,3711.6%13
199612,3941.5%14
199713,6151.6%14
199814,2731.6%13
199915,4361.5%13
200017,9171.5%14
200115,1431.4%13
200215,8481.4%14
200316,3361.3%16
200418,9351.3%16
200521,3611.3%17
200623,5411.3%17
200723,5731.2%18
200824,3981.2%18
200919,5601.3%17
201023,3991.2%17
201125,5481.2%19
201226,7511.2%16
201326,6241.2%16
201427,9301.2%19
201529,3431.3%15
201630,1751.4%16
201731,9721.4%16
201832,7661.3%16
201936,2261.5%16
202039,0011.7%16
202150,4741.8%14
202261,6251.9%12
202358,2251.9%13
202464,8342%12

Products where Thailand sells more than half

1 product, 0.03% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
RiceThailand55%India · 26.2%$879 million

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Thailand

Thailand’s 1st customer, 18.8% of its sales

The United States is Thailand’s 1st-largest customer, with 18.8% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.