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How dependent is the United Arab Emirates on India?

In 2024, India sold $37.1 billion to the United Arab Emirates, 12% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 10.7% in 2019 and 6.3% in 1995. In 66 products it sells more than 50% of what the United Arab Emirates buys of them (in 24, more than 75%); what the United Arab Emirates buys from India in those products (dominated value) adds up to $13.5 billion, 4.4% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
12%
Value imported
$37.1billion
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
66
Products where it sells over 75%
24
Dominated value
$13.5billion
Share of total imports
4.4%

Trend

Trend in shares

India went from 6.3% to 12% of what the United Arab Emirates buys

Share (%)

  • India 12%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19951,4156.3%5
19961,4556.1%5
19971,6086.2%4
19981,8446.5%4
19992,0607.2%4
20002,4037.5%2
20012,5027%2
20023,0417.2%3
20034,1307.9%2
20046,4469.9%2
20059,27611.8%1
200611,23710.6%3
200713,39611%2
200818,15710.9%2
200925,27318.3%1
201027,09817.3%1
201137,24019.3%1
201226,89310.9%2
201323,29811.2%1
201421,58710.1%2
201521,72210.6%2
201621,16310.2%2
201723,0738.6%2
201824,9059.7%2
201928,14210.7%2
202017,8637.8%2
202122,4497.9%2
202227,5858.1%2
202331,4068%2
202437,10212%2

Products where India sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumIndia63.9%Turkey · 6.3%$6.8 billion
Coal tar oilsIndia91.1%over 75%South Korea · 3.5%$1.7 billion
Airplanes and helicoptersIndia50.5%France · 12.2%$1.6 billion
Printing and writing inksIndia92%over 75%Germany · 3.1%$1 billion
RiceIndia71.9%Pakistan · 25.7%$488 million
FerroalloysIndia78.1%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 6.4%$256 million
Other made-up textilesIndia67.5%China · 18.4%$199 million
Other processed tobaccoIndia55.5%Germany · 5.8%$168 million
Crustaceans (shrimp, lobster, crab)India59.1%Ecuador · 21%$119 million
Lightweight cotton fabricIndia52.7%China · 34.4%$118 million
Soybean meal and pelletsIndia71%Brazil · 11.8%$113 million
Anise, coriander and cumin seedsIndia91.3%over 75%Egypt · 3.7%$108 million
Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashewsIndia53.7%Burkina Faso · 16.9%$107 million
Men's knitted shirtsIndia51.6%China · 12.3%$92 million
Silk fabricIndia77.3%over 75%Italy · 11.1%$70 million
Stainless steel bars and sectionsIndia62.7%China · 11.3%$65 million
Other steel barsIndia88.1%over 75%Turkey · 4.9%$40 million
Other cast iron or steel articlesIndia51.3%China · 30.3%$36 million
Other organic compoundsIndia86.4%over 75%United States · 5.6%$36 million
PeanutsIndia69.2%Brazil · 13.6%$36 million
Furnishing textilesIndia56%China · 31.3%$31 million
Stainless steel wire rodIndia85.9%over 75%Taiwan · 9.9%$25 million
BariteIndia80.2%over 75%China · 8.7%$20 million
Raw cottonIndia87.3%over 75%Uganda · 7.2%$19 million
CopraIndia100%over 75%Egypt · 0.01%$19 million
Live sheep and goatsIndia86%over 75%Australia · 6.1%$18 million
Aluminum wireIndia62.8%China · 12.4%$16 million
Packing sacks and bagsIndia55%China · 26.3%$14 million
Copper foilIndia59.1%China · 39.4%$12 million
Fiber cementIndia58.3%Austria · 10.3%$9 million

and 36 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from India

The United Arab Emirates is India’s 2nd-largest customer, with 8.1% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.