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How dependent is the United Arab Emirates on China?

In 2024, China sold $64.7 billion to the United Arab Emirates, 20.9% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 16% in 2019 and 4.9% in 1995. In 221 products it sells more than 50% of what the United Arab Emirates buys of them (in 69, more than 75%); what the United Arab Emirates buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $22.6 billion, 7.3% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
20.9%
Value imported
$64.7billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
221
Products where it sells over 75%
69
Dominated value
$22.6billion
Share of total imports
7.3%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 4.9% to 20.9% of what the United Arab Emirates buys

Share (%)

  • China 20.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19951,1004.9%10
19961,0744.5%9
19971,2925%8
19981,2914.6%8
19991,4445.1%9
20002,0786.5%5
20012,3776.6%5
20023,4418.2%2
20035,0369.7%1
20046,84110.5%1
20057,3249.3%2
200611,40410.8%2
200713,80511.3%1
200818,80311.2%1
200918,56813.4%2
201021,23413.5%2
201126,81213.9%2
201233,61813.6%1
201322,31710.7%2
201428,49313.3%1
201527,92713.6%1
201626,13012.6%1
201747,93717.8%1
201838,65815.1%1
201942,30416%1
202041,25618.1%1
202154,85919.3%1
202267,39319.8%1
202377,85919.9%1
202464,65920.9%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Hot-rolled flat steelChina71%Japan · 11.3%$1.7 billion
Air conditionersChina62%Thailand · 14.6%$1 billion
Synthetic filament fabricChina65.1%India · 8.9%$912 million
New tiresChina51%Japan · 10.9%$859 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina71.6%Italy · 5.4%$819 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina83%over 75%India · 3.5%$643 million
Video game consoles and gamesChina67.3%United Kingdom · 8.4%$615 million
Video recorders and playersChina53.3%Hong Kong · 7.4%$591 million
ToysChina85.8%over 75%Czechia · 7%$560 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina89.7%over 75%India · 4.6%$546 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina57.3%Germany · 6.8%$506 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina56.3%India · 11%$501 million
Coated flat steelChina77.1%over 75%India · 9.7%$479 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina57.6%Hong Kong · 11.1%$429 million
Vehicle bodies and cabsChina89.9%over 75%Japan · 4.6%$403 million
Industrial fatty acids and oilsChina51.1%United States · 11.6%$325 million
Aluminum sheetChina56.5%Thailand · 13.5%$311 million
Coated paperChina61.3%India · 16.8%$298 million
Screws, bolts and nutsChina51%India · 12.2%$296 million
Aluminum foilChina86.7%over 75%India · 3.1%$283 million
Plastic packagingChina59.9%India · 14.5%$279 million
Home appliancesChina67.6%Germany · 12.9%$270 million
Cold-rolled flat steelChina93.9%over 75%Japan · 1.9%$266 million
Women's knitted suits and dressesChina59.3%India · 6.6%$247 million
Carbon electrodesChina75.3%over 75%Japan · 10.6%$244 million
PlywoodChina85.2%over 75%Indonesia · 5.6%$239 million
Other knitted fabricChina73.2%Taiwan · 12.8%$226 million
Earthmoving and drilling machinesChina61.5%Germany · 10.2%$225 million
Paper boxes and packagingChina63.3%Germany · 12.1%$220 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina66.3%Turkey · 5.7%$216 million

and 191 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

The United Arab Emirates is China’s 18th-largest customer, with 1.8% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.