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How dependent is Senegal on China?

In 2024, China sold $2.3 billion to Senegal, 16.9% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 12.3% in 2019 and 2.9% in 1995. In 129 products it sells more than 50% of what Senegal buys of them (in 73, more than 75%); what Senegal buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.2 billion, 8.7% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
16.9%
Value imported
$2.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
129
Products where it sells over 75%
73
Dominated value
$1.2billion
Share of total imports
8.7%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2.9% to 16.9% of what Senegal buys

Share (%)

  • China 16.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995362.9%13
1996492.2%15
1997371.9%16
1998472.5%12
1999462.4%15
2000462.3%14
2001522.5%13
2002552.3%13
2003792.8%10
20041153.5%8
20051563.9%6
20062105%3
20073386.1%4
20084746.5%3
20094408%2
20104878.6%3
20115047%3
20125977.6%3
20136939%3
201479310.2%2
201598513.6%1
201693312.7%1
20171,07011.9%1
20181,33012.6%1
20191,29712.3%2
20201,23112.5%1
20211,51712.4%1
20221,95314%1
20232,10814.8%1
20242,31216.9%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina97.7%over 75%India · 0.98%$118 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina96.3%over 75%France · 0.66%$68 million
TeaChina96.6%over 75%France · 0.78%$61 million
Frozen fishChina62.4%Mauritania · 11.6%$61 million
EmbroideryChina77.2%over 75%Thailand · 13.3%$55 million
Porcelain tablewareChina98.3%over 75%France · 0.29%$36 million
Bombs, missiles and ammunitionChina82.3%over 75%France · 5.4%$33 million
Coated flat steelChina85.9%over 75%Spain · 7%$27 million
Glassware for table, kitchen and decorChina96.6%over 75%France · 1.2%$26 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina80%over 75%France · 5.4%$25 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina79.8%over 75%India · 10.2%$23 million
Semi-finished steelChina76.4%over 75%South Africa · 19.3%$22 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina63%United Arab Emirates · 6.9%$21 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina81.9%over 75%Egypt · 4.9%$21 million
Cold-rolled flat steelChina76.3%over 75%Egypt · 8.4%$21 million
Aluminum bars and profilesChina82%over 75%Morocco · 4.7%$20 million
MotorcyclesChina69.8%India · 8.5%$20 million
Air conditionersChina64.4%France · 13.4%$19 million
Welded steel pipesChina80.6%over 75%France · 3.7%$19 million
Women's knitted suits and dressesChina93.5%over 75%Morocco · 2%$18 million
Microphones and speakersChina85.9%over 75%France · 6.3%$17 million
Men's suits and trousersChina74.6%Switzerland · 9%$17 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina72.3%India · 6.1%$17 million
Pesticides and herbicidesChina56.8%Spain · 9.5%$16 million
Amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine)China83%over 75%South Africa · 4.5%$16 million
Gas, water and electricity metersChina81%over 75%Italy · 7%$16 million
Nonwoven fabricChina81.4%over 75%Turkey · 3.9%$15 million
Women's suits and dressesChina76.3%over 75%India · 12.9%$15 million
Seats and chairsChina55.6%Turkey · 20.5%$13 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina80.8%over 75%Turkey · 9.4%$13 million

and 99 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Senegal is China’s 105th-largest customer, with 0.06% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.