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How dependent is Nauru on Australia?

In 2024, Australia sold $31 million to Nauru, 50.7% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 27.7% in 2019 and 67.3% in 1995. In 6 products it sells more than 50% of what Nauru buys of them (in 5, more than 75%); what Nauru buys from Australia in those products (dominated value) adds up to $9 million, 14.7% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
50.7%
Value imported
$31million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
6
Products where it sells over 75%
5
Dominated value
$9million
Share of total imports
14.7%

Trend

Trend in shares

Australia went from 67.3% to 50.7% of what Nauru buys

Share (%)

  • Australia 50.7%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19951767.3%1
19961476.4%1
19971369.9%1
1998752.7%1
1999728.4%2
20001018.9%2
2001842.5%1
2002104%2
2003952%1
2004546.5%1
2005420%2
2006829.3%2
20071128.5%2
20081113.5%2
20091313.1%2
2010837.3%1
20111133.9%1
20121642.1%1
201310581.4%1
20146454.5%1
20153448.2%1
20162968.6%1
20172459.8%1
20182622.3%3
20192427.7%2
20202625.8%2
20213436.3%1
20223546.6%1
20233449.3%1
20243150.7%1

Products where Australia sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Other food preparationsAustralia94.5%over 75%Fiji · 3.8%$3 million
Prepared meatAustralia99.8%over 75%Fiji · 0.16%$2 million
Electrical test instrumentsAustralia100%over 75%Fiji · 0%$1 million
Poultry meatAustralia85.2%over 75%United States · 10.4%$957 thousand
Centrifuges and filtersAustralia87.7%over 75%Japan · 9.9%$909 thousand
TrucksAustralia50.2%Japan · 24.7%$533 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Australia

Nauru is Australia’s 97th-largest customer, with 0.01% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.