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Nauru trade in 2024

In 2024, Nauru exported $202 million and imported $61 million, a trade surplus of $142 million. It was the world's 184th-largest exporter, with 0% of world exports. Its top export was frozen fish (75.6% of the total) and its main trading partner was Thailand (54.5% of its trade).

Summary

Exports
$202million
Imports
$61million
Trade balance
+$142million
Routes to the main partners. Width: trade value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand
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Products

What it exports

Frozen fish (75.6%) and natural phosphates (11.2%) together make up 86.8% of its exports.

  1. Frozen fish$153 million · 75.6%
    Main partner: Thailand
  2. Natural phosphates$23 million · 11.2%
    Main partner: South Korea
  3. Wheat$10 million · 4.7%
    Main partner: Senegal
  4. Centrifuges and filters$3 million · 1.4%
    Main partner: Canada
  5. Microchips$3 million · 1.3%
    Main partner: Brazil
  6. Seats and chairs$774 thousand · 0.38%
    Main partner: United States
  7. Sports equipment$753 thousand · 0.37%
    Main partner: France
  8. Other hats$736 thousand · 0.36%
    Main partner: France
  9. Optical fibers and lenses$604 thousand · 0.3%
    Main partner: Spain
  10. Furniture$600 thousand · 0.3%
    Main partner: Bahrain

What it imports

Dredgers and floating cranes (8.7%) and other food preparations (5%) together make up 13.7% of its imports.

  1. Dredgers and floating cranes$5 million · 8.7%
    Main partner: Japan
  2. Other food preparations$3 million · 5%
    Main partner: Australia
  3. Cars$3 million · 4.6%
    Main partner: Australia
  4. Batteries$2 million · 4%
    Main partner: China
  5. Prepared meat$2 million · 3.8%
    Main partner: Australia
  6. Refined petroleum$2 million · 3.6%
    Main partner: China
  7. Control panels$1 million · 2.3%
    Main partner: China
  8. Electrical test instruments$1 million · 2.2%
    Main partner: Australia
  9. Cameras and broadcast equipment$1 million · 2.1%
    Main partner: China
  10. Poultry meat$1 million · 1.9%
    Main partner: Australia
By Harmonized System chapter (87)
ChapterExportsImports
03 · Fish and seafood$153 million$190 thousand
25 · Salt, stone and cement$23 million$492 thousand
10 · Cereals$10 million$403 thousand
84 · Mechanical machinery$4 million$6 million
85 · Electrical and electronic equipment$3 million$8 million
94 · Furniture and lighting$1 million$1 million
62 · Woven clothing$873 thousand$385 thousand
65 · Hats$816 thousand$36 thousand
90 · Precision and medical instruments$811 thousand$2 million
95 · Toys and sports gear$772 thousand$151 thousand
89 · Ships and boats$593 thousand$6 million
42 · Leather goods and bags$575 thousand$62 thousand
61 · Knitted clothing$419 thousand$247 thousand
23 · Animal feed and food waste$419 thousand$93 thousand
82 · Tools and cutlery$404 thousand$299 thousand
87 · Vehicles$376 thousand$5 million
97 · Art and antiques$300 thousand$0
44 · Wood$259 thousand$890 thousand
40 · Rubber$192 thousand$420 thousand
73 · Iron and steel products$183 thousand$2 million
68 · Stone, plaster and cement articles$154 thousand$582 thousand
32 · Dyes, paints and tanning agents$149 thousand$387 thousand
29 · Organic chemicals$120 thousand$30 thousand
35 · Glues, starches and enzymes$119 thousand$38 thousand
39 · Plastics$118 thousand$2 million
88 · Aircraft and spacecraft$74 thousand$4 thousand
72 · Iron and steel$70 thousand$504 thousand
86 · Railway equipment$66 thousand$7 thousand
38 · Miscellaneous chemicals$63 thousand$168 thousand
20 · Preserved fruit and vegetables$45 thousand$490 thousand
30 · Pharmaceuticals$39 thousand$602 thousand
59 · Coated and technical textiles$38 thousand$101 thousand
76 · Aluminum$37 thousand$822 thousand
83 · Miscellaneous metal goods$32 thousand$477 thousand
28 · Inorganic chemicals$31 thousand$51 thousand
71 · Gems and precious metals$25 thousand$0
64 · Footwear$25 thousand$42 thousand
57 · Carpets and rugs$21 thousand$18 thousand
21 · Food preparations$19 thousand$3 million
07 · Vegetables$19 thousand$298 thousand
92 · Musical instruments$18 thousand$121
09 · Coffee, tea and spices$17 thousand$80 thousand
34 · Soap and cleaning products$14 thousand$436 thousand
18 · Cocoa and chocolate$10 thousand$53 thousand
70 · Glass$9 thousand$68 thousand
69 · Ceramics$6 thousand$230 thousand
75 · Nickel$5 thousand$0
58 · Special fabrics and lace$4 thousand$5 thousand
49 · Books and printed matter$4 thousand$220 thousand
22 · Beverages and spirits$4 thousand$1 million
74 · Copper$3 thousand$57 thousand
91 · Watches and clocks$3 thousand$1 thousand
16 · Prepared meat and fish$3 thousand$3 million
63 · Home textiles and used clothing$3 thousand$226 thousand
47 · Wood pulp$3 thousand$0
48 · Paper and paperboard$3 thousand$610 thousand
96 · Other manufactured goods$2 thousand$78 thousand
04 · Dairy, eggs and honey$2 thousand$1 million
53 · Other plant fibers$2 thousand$0
19 · Baked goods and cereal products$2 thousand$1 million
12 · Oilseeds and grains$2 thousand$423 thousand
33 · Perfumes and cosmetics$2 thousand$321 thousand
43 · Fur and fur goods$1 thousand$0
08 · Fruit and nuts$1 thousand$261 thousand
54 · Synthetic filaments$1 thousand$9 thousand
27 · Oil, gas and coal$756$2 million
46 · Wicker and basketware$630$5 thousand
41 · Hides and leather$519$0
56 · Felt, nonwovens and rope$260$608 thousand
02 · Meat and offal$0$3 million
24 · Tobacco$0$491 thousand
17 · Sugar and sweets$0$434 thousand
11 · Milling products and malt$0$198 thousand
15 · Fats and oils$0$184 thousand
37 · Photographic goods$0$137 thousand
52 · Cotton$0$21 thousand
26 · Ores and slag$0$7 thousand
67 · Feathers and artificial flowers$0$4 thousand
66 · Umbrellas and canes$0$3 thousand
80 · Tin$0$3 thousand
78 · Lead$0$3 thousand
55 · Synthetic staple fibers$0$3 thousand
31 · Fertilizers$0$2 thousand
36 · Explosives and matches$0$586
51 · Wool$0$551
60 · Knitted fabric$0$441
13 · Gums and plant extracts$0$45

Trading partners

Its main destination is Thailand (70.1% of exports) and its main source is Australia (50.7% of imports).

Who it sells to

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
Thailand14270.1%Sea
Philippines104.9%Sea
Senegal9.54.7%Sea
South Korea8.84.4%Sea
China8.34.1%Sea
New Zealand5.52.7%Sea
Brazil2.81.4%Air
Canada2.71.3%Sea
France2.61.3%Air
United States2.31.1%Sea

Who it buys from

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
Australia30.750.7%Sea
China11.418.9%Sea
Japan6.510.7%Sea
Fiji5.18.4%Sea
Thailand1.62.6%Sea
New Zealand1.22.1%Sea
United States0.871.4%—
Singapore0.651.1%—
Indonesia0.631.1%—
Malaysia0.540.9%—

Overview 1995–2024

In 2024, Nauru accounted for 0% of world exports, compared with 0% in 1995.

Exports and imports

Exports quadrupled since 1995

USD millions (current). Bars: trade balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 202
  • Imports 60.6
  • Balance +142

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$49 million$26 million$23 million
1996$43 million$18 million$25 million
1997$30 million$18 million$12 million
1998$26 million$14 million$12 million
1999$47 million$25 million$22 million
2000$36 million$51 million-$15 million
2001$19 million$19 million-$412 thousand
2002$15 million$254 million-$239 million
2003$32 million$18 million$14 million
2004$18 million$11 million$7 million
2005$4 million$21 million-$16 million
2006$10 million$27 million-$17 million
2007$26 million$38 million-$12 million
2008$134 million$83 million$51 million
2009$24 million$98 million-$74 million
2010$59 million$21 million$38 million
2011$76 million$33 million$43 million
2012$101 million$39 million$62 million
2013$68 million$129 million-$61 million
2014$36 million$118 million-$81 million
2015$33 million$71 million-$38 million
2016$22 million$42 million-$20 million
2017$28 million$40 million-$11 million
2018$21 million$117 million-$96 million
2019$43 million$88 million-$45 million
2020$132 million$103 million$29 million
2021$211 million$93 million$118 million
2022$223 million$75 million$149 million
2023$225 million$68 million$157 million
2024$202 million$61 million$142 million

World rank

Nauru fell from 180th to 184th among the world's exporters

Rank among 222 countries by export value (1st at the top).

  • 180th in 1995
  • 184th in 2024

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearRank
1995180th
1996181st
1997189th
1998191st
1999186th
2000194th
2001201st
2002206th
2003197th
2004204th
2005212th
2006211th
2007203rd
2008189th
2009204th
2010198th
2011197th
2012196th
2013199th
2014201st
2015204th
2016210th
2017209th
2018212th
2019206th
2020192nd
2021184th
2022186th
2023185th
2024184th

What it sells

Fish and seafood became its top export group: from 0.2% to 76%

% of exports by Harmonized System chapter.

  • Other 3%
  • Hats 0%
  • Woven clothing 0%
  • Furniture and lighting 1%
  • Electrical and electronic equipment 2%
  • Mechanical machinery 2%
  • Cereals 5%
  • Salt, stone and cement 11%
  • Fish and seafood 76%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Chapter19952024
Fish and seafood0.21%75.8%
Salt, stone and cement70%11.2%
Cereals0%4.7%
Mechanical machinery0.54%2%
Electrical and electronic equipment0.08%1.6%
Furniture and lighting0.07%0.69%
Woven clothing0.32%0.43%
Hats0%0.4%
Other28.8%3.3%

Who it trades with

Thailand went from 1% to 55% of Nauru's trade

% of total trade (exports + imports) with each partner.

  • Thailand 55%
  • Australia 12%
  • China 8%
  • Philippines 4%
  • Senegal 4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Thailand1.1%54.5%
Australia36.1%11.7%
China0.13%7.5%
Philippines0%3.8%
Senegal0%3.6%

Production hubs

Largest industrial emission sources (Climate TRACE, 2025)

No hubs above the globe threshold.

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Largest economic production hubs (gridded GDP, 2024)

No hubs above the globe threshold.

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Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Ranks are computed among the countries with data each year. Services are not included. Data up to 2024.

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