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How dependent is Mauritius on China?

In 2024, China sold $1.3 billion to Mauritius, 18.2% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 16% in 2019 and 2.6% in 1995. In 120 products it sells more than 50% of what Mauritius buys of them (in 30, more than 75%); what Mauritius buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $698 million, 10% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
18.2%
Value imported
$1.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
120
Products where it sells over 75%
30
Dominated value
$698million
Share of total imports
10%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2.6% to 18.2% of what Mauritius buys

Share (%)

  • China 18.2%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995622.6%14
19961134.3%7
19971074.2%8
19981455.9%4
19991274.9%6
20001667.1%4
20011486.6%4
20021757.2%3
20032067.6%4
20042648.1%4
20053149%2
20063198%4
200745310.7%2
200855510.8%2
200947911.3%2
201060312.2%2
201174411.6%3
201293716.9%1
201381414.1%2
201494115.5%2
201580416.8%2
201686216.9%1
201790915.3%2
201899616.2%2
201999516%1
202076916.8%1
202196417.2%1
20221,10015.2%1
202396214.4%1
20241,27018.2%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina58.3%Vietnam · 19.7%$81 million
Dredgers and floating cranesChina99.9%over 75%Canada · 0.08%$53 million
ComputersChina76.1%over 75%Czechia · 3.2%$41 million
Aluminum bars and profilesChina94.9%over 75%Hong Kong · 0.91%$34 million
Monitors and projectorsChina55.9%Egypt · 15.8%$31 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina80.7%over 75%Spain · 4%$27 million
Air conditionersChina77.6%over 75%South Korea · 5.9%$22 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina64.7%United States · 7.6%$20 million
PlywoodChina95.1%over 75%India · 0.95%$17 million
Cargo and cruise shipsChina59.8%Angola · 40.2%$17 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina71.7%India · 9.2%$17 million
New tiresChina55.6%Thailand · 6.7%$16 million
Welded steel pipesChina92.4%over 75%Germany · 2.5%$15 million
Sports equipmentChina66.7%South Africa · 3.8%$13 million
ToysChina88.8%over 75%Germany · 2%$13 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina59.2%Malaysia · 5%$12 million
Toilet paper and tissuesChina50.7%Egypt · 12%$12 million
Microphones and speakersChina71.6%Vietnam · 9.1%$12 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina63.4%Portugal · 5.8%$7 million
Heavy cotton fabricChina50.2%Turkey · 11.8%$7 million
Plastic floor and wall coveringsChina78.2%over 75%France · 5.6%$6 million
Onions and garlicChina50.3%Netherlands · 22%$6 million
Aluminum structuresChina56.9%Spain · 14.9%$6 million
Textile footwearChina51%Vietnam · 23.1%$6 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina65.9%India · 10.4%$6 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina63.4%India · 13.6%$6 million
Elevators, escalators and conveyorsChina55.4%South Africa · 8.5%$6 million
Other footwearChina59.7%India · 9.6%$5 million
Other paper and paperboard articlesChina57.4%India · 10.3%$5 million
Aluminum sheetChina87.6%over 75%United Arab Emirates · 4.9%$5 million

and 90 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Mauritius is China’s 125th-largest customer, with 0.04% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.