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How dependent is Mali on Côte d'Ivoire?

In 2024, Côte d'Ivoire sold $1.7 billion to Mali, 27.2% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 11.1% in 2019 and 24.4% in 1995. In 27 products it sells more than 50% of what Mali buys of them (in 15, more than 75%); what Mali buys from Côte d'Ivoire in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.5 billion, 23.6% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
27.2%
Value imported
$1.7billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
27
Products where it sells over 75%
15
Dominated value
$1.5billion
Share of total imports
23.6%

Trend

Côte d'Ivoire went from 24.4% to 27.2% of what Mali buys

Trend in shares

Côte d'Ivoire went from 24.4% to 27.2% of what Mali buys

Share (%)

  • Côte d'Ivoire 27.2%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199515124.4%2
199620921.7%2
199721824.6%1
199823222.8%1
199920820.3%2
200043440.8%1
200123019.2%1
200219518.2%2
20031137.7%4
20041509.2%3
20051769.4%3
20062099.8%3
200730611.8%3
20083499.8%4
200926512.8%3
20103196.9%6
20112677.1%4
20122997.7%4
201336512.6%3
201437011.7%3
201538311.8%3
201648410.2%3
20174779.3%3
201853810%3
201962011.1%3
202089815.3%2
202175211.1%3
20221,33317.7%2
20231,45919.1%1
20241,66927.2%1

Products where Côte d'Ivoire sells more than half

27 products, 23.6% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumCôte d'Ivoire57.5%Senegal · 39.3%$1.1 billion
Palm oilCôte d'Ivoire90.7%over 75%Togo · 8.6%$76 million
Natural gas and LPGCôte d'Ivoire85.3%over 75%Senegal · 14.3%$51 million
ElectricityCôte d'Ivoire100%over 75%—$28 million
SoapCôte d'Ivoire92.5%over 75%Indonesia · 1.7%$24 million
Makeup and skin careCôte d'Ivoire61%Senegal · 15.5%$22 million
Toilet paper and tissuesCôte d'Ivoire73.9%Senegal · 12.4%$15 million
Packing sacks and bagsCôte d'Ivoire62.6%Togo · 14%$12 million
Nitrogen fertilizersCôte d'Ivoire80.3%over 75%Bulgaria · 9.3%$11 million
Paper boxes and packagingCôte d'Ivoire57.8%Senegal · 18.8%$10 million
BananasCôte d'Ivoire100%over 75%Sri Lanka · 0.01%$10 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsCôte d'Ivoire58.2%Togo · 21.3%$9 million
Instant coffee and tea extractsCôte d'Ivoire62.8%India · 21.6%$7 million
PlywoodCôte d'Ivoire99.5%over 75%China · 0.23%$7 million
Other plastic sheetsCôte d'Ivoire74.2%Italy · 14.2%$5 million
PerfumesCôte d'Ivoire59.4%Senegal · 18.2%$3 million
Caustic soda and potashCôte d'Ivoire83.7%over 75%Belgium · 5.5%$3 million
Preserved fruit and nutsCôte d'Ivoire97%over 75%France · 0.84%$3 million
Hair careCôte d'Ivoire95.6%over 75%France · 3%$3 million
Direct-reduced ironCôte d'Ivoire83.4%over 75%Burkina Faso · 16.6%$2 million
Home appliancesCôte d'Ivoire83.6%over 75%United States · 12.3%$2 million
Waterproof rubber or plastic footwearCôte d'Ivoire95.8%over 75%China · 1.5%$2 million
Paper labelsCôte d'Ivoire76.9%over 75%France · 9.5%$2 million
CornCôte d'Ivoire64.7%Argentina · 31.3%$1 million
Bran and milling residuesCôte d'Ivoire71.5%Burkina Faso · 18.1%$1 million
Notebooks and registersCôte d'Ivoire55%China · 28.3%$1 million
Iron or steel nails and tacksCôte d'Ivoire80.1%over 75%Senegal · 8.9%$1 million

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire’s 3rd customer, 6.6% of its sales

Mali is Côte d'Ivoire’s 3rd-largest customer, with 6.6% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.