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How dependent is Lebanon on China?

In 2024, China sold $2 billion to Lebanon, 10.9% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 8.5% in 2019 and 2.7% in 1995. In 124 products it sells more than 50% of what Lebanon buys of them (in 39, more than 75%); what Lebanon buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1 billion, 5.8% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
10.9%
Value imported
$2billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
124
Products where it sells over 75%
39
Dominated value
$1billion
Share of total imports
5.8%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2.7% to 10.9% of what Lebanon buys

Share (%)

  • China 10.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19951412.7%10
19961031.8%14
19972463%9
19982713.6%8
19992724.1%7
20002934.3%7
20014205.3%6
20024466.3%5
20035486.7%4
20047407.3%4
20057547.6%3
20067697.4%4
20071,0458.3%3
20081,4218.1%3
20091,4918.4%3
20101,7198.7%2
20111,6987.6%3
20121,8267.7%3
20132,39210.6%1
20142,60311.9%1
20152,24511.2%1
20162,22311%1
20171,9148.8%1
20182,0889.4%1
20191,7198.5%1
20208056.1%6
20211,4299.6%2
20222,82213.5%1
20232,09710.7%2
20241,98910.9%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina95.5%over 75%Taiwan · 0.96%$201 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina96%over 75%Jordan · 0.9%$73 million
Coated flat steelChina68%Turkey · 27%$51 million
New tiresChina57.6%Thailand · 7.8%$42 million
Air conditionersChina78.1%over 75%Italy · 5.7%$37 million
MotorcyclesChina60%Indonesia · 16%$33 million
ToysChina86.8%over 75%Germany · 2.4%$31 million
Knitted plush and terry fabricChina93.2%over 75%Turkey · 2.5%$28 million
ComputersChina64.6%Czechia · 8%$27 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina74.6%India · 5.8%$26 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina67.5%Italy · 12.2%$21 million
Other plastic articlesChina57.1%Germany · 6.4%$20 million
Monitors and projectorsChina57.1%Egypt · 27.9%$20 million
Computer and office machine partsChina65%Ireland · 5.7%$19 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina64.3%Italy · 11.2%$18 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina68.8%Turkey · 8.2%$14 million
CranesChina93.8%over 75%Japan · 1.8%$13 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina62.5%Italy · 10%$13 million
Sports equipmentChina68.6%Mauritius · 4.3%$13 million
Plastic building fittingsChina83.6%over 75%Turkey · 5.6%$13 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina57.7%Italy · 13%$12 million
Porcelain tablewareChina70.7%Turkey · 6.9%$12 million
Sunflower seedsChina81.6%over 75%Turkey · 15.1%$11 million
Other electrical devicesChina67.5%Malaysia · 6%$10 million
PeanutsChina66.1%India · 19.7%$10 million
CatalystsChina90.8%over 75%Germany · 2.8%$9 million
Other hand toolsChina77%over 75%Germany · 7.6%$9 million
Steel structuresChina52.9%Turkey · 10.3%$9 million
Other iron or steel articlesChina53%Turkey · 15.1%$9 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina83.4%over 75%India · 5.2%$9 million

and 94 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Lebanon is China’s 113th-largest customer, with 0.06% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.