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How dependent is Latvia on Lithuania?

In 2024, Lithuania sold $4.3 billion to Latvia, 19.3% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 16.2% in 2019 and 6.6% in 1995. In 33 products it sells more than 50% of what Latvia buys of them (in 10, more than 75%); what Latvia buys from Lithuania in those products (dominated value) adds up to $747 million, 3.4% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
19.3%
Value imported
$4.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
33
Products where it sells over 75%
10
Dominated value
$747million
Share of total imports
3.4%

Trend

Trend in shares

Lithuania went from 6.6% to 19.3% of what Latvia buys

Share (%)

  • Lithuania 19.3%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19951376.6%5
19961696.1%5
19971996.1%5
19982165.8%6
19992256.4%4
20002156.4%5
200149612.9%2
20023568.9%3
20035459.8%3
200484611.6%2
20051,14312.4%2
20061,42912.1%2
20072,02512.2%2
20082,45813.8%1
20091,46013.8%1
20101,75014.6%1
20112,64414.4%2
20122,88214.9%2
20132,98517.7%1
20142,70715.5%1
20152,25515.4%1
20162,28516.1%1
20172,79516.9%1
20183,10616.7%1
20192,95816.2%1
20202,97417.2%1
20213,68716.4%1
20226,42523.3%1
20234,46718.4%1
20244,30119.3%1

Products where Lithuania sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
ElectricityLithuania57.3%Estonia · 34.2%$231 million
WheatLithuania83.6%over 75%Kazakhstan · 4.9%$108 million
LogsLithuania62.1%Norway · 19.2%$74 million
Rapeseed (canola)Lithuania61.1%Ukraine · 13.6%$43 million
Open-chain hydrocarbonsLithuania94.7%over 75%Russia · 3.6%$42 million
Petroleum coke and bitumenLithuania87.7%over 75%Poland · 7.9%$35 million
Steel barsLithuania50.9%Kazakhstan · 17%$29 million
Special-purpose vehiclesLithuania56.7%Poland · 25.6%$26 million
Eggs in shellLithuania58.1%Ukraine · 21.8%$25 million
Live pigsLithuania94.9%over 75%Denmark · 4.1%$21 million
Instant coffee and tea extractsLithuania62.1%Poland · 16.4%$17 million
Chemically modified fats and oilsLithuania63.3%Finland · 24.8%$13 million
Frozen beefLithuania65.6%Estonia · 19.7%$13 million
WaterLithuania62.2%Italy · 10.4%$12 million
Steel wire mesh, netting and fencingLithuania58.4%Poland · 11.3%$9 million
Cider and other fermented drinksLithuania51.7%Estonia · 33.5%$7 million
Dried, salted and smoked fishLithuania54.7%Denmark · 15%$7 million
Railway track materialLithuania54.8%Spain · 22.4%$5 million
Quinoa, millet and other cerealsLithuania77.6%over 75%Estonia · 10.1%$5 million
Smoking pipes and cigar or cigarette holdersLithuania93.4%over 75%India · 1.7%$5 million
Razors and razor bladesLithuania73.9%Poland · 9%$4 million
MaltLithuania76.9%over 75%Germany · 8%$4 million
BarleyLithuania69.6%Estonia · 13%$4 million
Edible offalLithuania52.1%Estonia · 15.6%$2 million
Carded wool yarnLithuania88.3%over 75%Italy · 5%$1 million
Plant waste for animal feedLithuania79.7%over 75%Poland · 8.4%$1 million
Natural sandLithuania56.5%Estonia · 8.8%$1 million
Oilseed floursLithuania94.6%over 75%Serbia · 3%$1 million
Rabbit, game and other meatLithuania58.2%Poland · 15.4%$948 thousand
Color lakes and preparations based on themLithuania66.4%France · 20.7%$719 thousand

and 3 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Lithuania

Latvia is Lithuania’s 1st-largest customer, with 11.6% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.