globaltraffic.earth

How dependent is Greenland on Denmark?

In 2024, Denmark sold $658 million to Greenland, 66.4% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 50.9% in 2019 and 66.8% in 1995. In 155 products it sells more than 50% of what Greenland buys of them (in 135, more than 75%); what Greenland buys from Denmark in those products (dominated value) adds up to $523 million, 52.7% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
66.4%
Value imported
$658million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
155
Products where it sells over 75%
135
Dominated value
$523million
Share of total imports
52.7%

Trend

Trend in shares

Denmark went from 66.8% to 66.4% of what Greenland buys

Share (%)

  • Denmark 66.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199524266.8%1
199624858.4%1
199718355.5%1
199823061.5%1
199924060.2%1
200024378.9%1
200119259.6%1
200229281.9%1
200328357.5%1
200448479.5%1
200549771.8%1
200638655.6%1
200754668.8%1
200854053.6%1
200948260.6%1
201046751.4%1
201151851.2%1
201248652.9%1
201348454.3%1
201447252.6%1
201540757.1%1
201642854.4%1
201745853.9%1
201843448.6%1
201950650.9%1
202054770.4%1
202159263.6%1
202255554.7%1
202364758.5%1
202465866.4%1

Products where Denmark sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Clasps, buckles and hooksDenmark100%over 75%France · 0.01%$17 million
Soft drinksDenmark99.7%over 75%Canada · 0.13%$16 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesDenmark99.7%over 75%Iceland · 0.13%$15 million
FurnitureDenmark97.4%over 75%Germany · 0.97%$14 million
Replacement tool headsDenmark92.8%over 75%Germany · 6.1%$12 million
Computer and office machine partsDenmark97%over 75%Sweden · 1.3%$12 million
BeerDenmark99.5%over 75%Germany · 0.51%$11 million
Auto partsDenmark88.8%over 75%Germany · 5%$10 million
CarsDenmark81.4%over 75%Germany · 6.2%$10 million
Vacuum cleanersDenmark99.5%over 75%Germany · 0.4%$9 million
Prepared meatDenmark99.9%over 75%Iceland · 0.06%$9 million
Prepared shellfishDenmark100%over 75%Sweden · 0.02%$9 million
Steel structuresDenmark81.9%over 75%Canada · 17.8%$8 million
Other food preparationsDenmark96.7%over 75%Netherlands · 1.8%$8 million
Frozen beefDenmark100%over 75%Sweden · 0.02%$8 million
Paper boxes and packagingDenmark74.6%Netherlands · 20.5%$7 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsDenmark65.4%Canada · 30.7%$7 million
Iron or steel pipe fittingsDenmark97.8%over 75%Canada · 1.4%$7 million
Wood joineryDenmark100%over 75%—$6 million
Parts for cranes and excavatorsDenmark65.4%Canada · 23.9%$6 million
Cigarettes and cigarsDenmark91.6%over 75%Germany · 8.4%$6 million
PorkDenmark100%over 75%Iceland · 0.01%$6 million
SausagesDenmark99.9%over 75%Iceland · 0.09%$6 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentDenmark67.6%Sweden · 11.9%$6 million
ComputersDenmark83%over 75%Canada · 6.1%$6 million
Low-voltage switches and connectorsDenmark96.6%over 75%Germany · 0.8%$6 million
Toilet paper and tissuesDenmark99.1%over 75%Iceland · 0.72%$5 million
Petroleum coke and bitumenDenmark86.6%over 75%Spain · 13.5%$5 million
Other iron or steel articlesDenmark88.6%over 75%Iceland · 8.1%$5 million
ChocolateDenmark96.1%over 75%Germany · 2.7%$5 million

and 125 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Denmark

Greenland is Denmark’s 34th-largest customer, with 0.57% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.