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How dependent is Chad on China?

In 2024, China sold $374 million to Chad, 32.3% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 25.6% in 2019 and 3.2% in 1995. In 52 products it sells more than 50% of what Chad buys of them (in 29, more than 75%); what Chad buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $239 million, 20.7% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
32.3%
Value imported
$374million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
52
Products where it sells over 75%
29
Dominated value
$239million
Share of total imports
20.7%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 3.2% to 32.3% of what Chad buys

Share (%)

  • China 32.3%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199583.2%7
199610.82%16
199710.86%14
199800.13%30
199900.26%27
200010.51%20
200100.09%33
200220.43%18
200320.55%20
200461.9%12
2005153.9%7
2006143.6%7
2007599.8%4
20088011.2%2
200914917.2%1
201030823.4%2
20119412.6%2
201217221.6%1
201337230.2%1
201431723.3%1
201512414%2
20169314.7%2
201711519.9%1
201818521.2%1
201927825.6%1
202029826%1
202134227.7%1
202228121.7%1
202337823.3%1
202437432.3%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina54.2%Hong Kong · 22.3%$25 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina91.9%over 75%India · 5.6%$19 million
BatteriesChina94.4%over 75%Germany · 0.91%$16 million
Electric motors and generatorsChina85.7%over 75%United States · 11%$16 million
MotorcyclesChina89.3%over 75%Japan · 9.6%$12 million
Control panelsChina66.4%France · 12.5%$9 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina64.5%Netherlands · 13.5%$9 million
Fuel and lubricant additivesChina86.2%over 75%United States · 10.9%$9 million
TeaChina74.5%Kenya · 24.9%$8 million
New tiresChina80.1%over 75%Japan · 7.5%$8 million
Valves and tapsChina57.3%Belgium · 12.2%$7 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina88.3%over 75%France · 4.7%$6 million
Special-purpose vehiclesChina61.6%Spain · 20.6%$6 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina65.2%India · 34.7%$6 million
Surveying instrumentsChina89.6%over 75%Germany · 3%$6 million
Plastic packagingChina50.6%Turkey · 28.3%$5 million
Seamless steel pipesChina90.8%over 75%United States · 6.4%$5 million
Rayon fabricChina100%over 75%—$5 million
Gas, water and electricity metersChina97.9%over 75%France · 1.1%$4 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsChina51.7%Luxembourg · 35.5%$4 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina99.6%over 75%Switzerland · 0.34%$4 million
TractorsChina57.6%Netherlands · 15.4%$4 million
Diesel enginesChina90%over 75%France · 9.4%$4 million
BusesChina87.7%over 75%Benin · 8.9%$3 million
Furnishing textilesChina97.9%over 75%Egypt · 1%$3 million
CatalystsChina66.4%Netherlands · 17%$3 million
Gas cylindersChina84.8%over 75%India · 11.6%$2 million
Detergents and surfactantsChina72.3%France · 10.9%$2 million
Flashlights and portable lampsChina96.9%over 75%Turkey · 2%$2 million
Plastic sheets and filmChina60%Turkey · 22.5%$2 million

and 22 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Chad is China’s 156th-largest customer, with 0.01% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.