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How dependent is the Central African Republic on Cameroon?

In 2024, Cameroon sold $206 million to the Central African Republic, 23.6% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 14% in 2019 and 6.2% in 1995. In 13 products it sells more than 50% of what the Central African Republic buys of them (in 4, more than 75%); what the Central African Republic buys from Cameroon in those products (dominated value) adds up to $169 million, 19.3% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
23.6%
Value imported
$206million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
13
Products where it sells over 75%
4
Dominated value
$169million
Share of total imports
19.3%

Trend

Trend in shares

Cameroon went from 6.2% to 23.6% of what the Central African Republic buys

Share (%)

  • Cameroon 23.6%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995146.2%3
1996159%3
19971612.7%2
199896.7%3
199997.9%3
20001312.7%2
20011312.8%2
20021212.2%2
20031511.9%2
2004149.9%3
20053216.6%2
2006207.7%5
2007238.6%3
2008297.4%4
2009247.3%5
2010285.6%5
2011316.4%5
2012296.5%5
2013143.3%8
2014266.1%4
2015396.2%4
2016306%6
20175710.3%2
2018407.3%5
201911314%2
202014620.5%1
202115824.8%1
202224828.3%1
202312114.1%2
202420623.6%1

Products where Cameroon sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumCameroon51.2%China · 38.9%$105 million
Fresh milk and creamCameroon98.6%over 75%Poland · 0.96%$40 million
Soups and brothsCameroon61.9%France · 30.4%$5 million
Wheat flourCameroon84.9%over 75%Turkey · 10.9%$4 million
CementCameroon73.1%Republic of the Congo · 26%$4 million
SaltCameroon97.7%over 75%India · 1.4%$3 million
BeerCameroon63.5%Netherlands · 14%$2 million
PorkCameroon98.7%over 75%Poland · 1.4%$1 million
Onions and garlicCameroon59.6%Spain · 24%$1 million
Butter and milk fatsCameroon67.7%Poland · 12%$938 thousand
Candy and sweetsCameroon68.5%United Arab Emirates · 14%$878 thousand
Aluminum sheetCameroon68.7%China · 28.2%$825 thousand
ChocolateCameroon51%Morocco · 33.1%$698 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Cameroon

The Central African Republic is Cameroon’s 10th-largest customer, with 3% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.